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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.
He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.
The golden moon was descending towards the steppe.
A silvery mist hung over the village.
All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.
Line 2
He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.
/hiː sɔː ɪn ðə dɑːrk striːt bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ðə ɡliːm ʌv ðə ɡɜːrlz waɪt ˈkɜːrtʃəf/
Line 3
The golden moon was descending towards the steppe.
/ðə ˈɡoʊldən muːn wɑːz dɪˈsendɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ðə step/
Line 4
A silvery mist hung over the village.
/ə ˈsɪlvəri mɪst hʌŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 5
All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.
/ɔːl wɑːz stɪl ðer wɜːr noʊ laɪts ˈeniwer ənd wʌn hɜːrd ˈoʊnli ðə rɪˈsiːdɪŋ ˈfʊtsteps ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈwɪmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “The golden moon was descending towards the steppe.”

footsteps noun US /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading “All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.”

girl's noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

gleam verb US /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.”

kerchief noun US /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading “He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.”

receding noun US /rɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

a slow or gradual disappearance

From this reading “All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.”

silvery adjective US /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading “A silvery mist hung over the village.”

steppe noun US /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “The golden moon was descending towards the steppe.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A silvery mist hung over the village.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

Belétski's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading The golden moon was descending towards the steppe.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The golden moon was descending towards the steppe.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A silvery mist hung over the village.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

kerchiefnounUS /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

Maryánka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A silvery mist hung over the village.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The golden moon was descending towards the steppe.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A silvery mist hung over the village.

recedingnounUS /rɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

a slow or gradual disappearance

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading A silvery mist hung over the village.

steppenounUS /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading The golden moon was descending towards the steppe.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The golden moon was descending towards the steppe.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A silvery mist hung over the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He saw in the dark street before him the gleam of the girl’s white kerchief.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All was still; there were no lights anywhere and one heard only the receding footsteps of the young women.

Ústenka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was already late in the night when Olénin came out of Belétski’s hut following Maryánka and Ústenka.

Chapter 37 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 contain?

Chapter 37 holds 60 sentences of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Common questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Yes. All 4174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4761, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 take to read?

About 347 minutes of reading across 835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section

How to work through The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-rate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Repeating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.