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The Council of Seven
The Council of Seven

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Council of Seven is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.
But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.
XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.
Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.
In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Council of Seven

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Council of Seven is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.
Line 2
But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.
Line 3
XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.
Line 4
Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.
Line 5
In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.
/ɪn ə fjuː briːf jɪrz ðə dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈmʌðər ʌv ˈpɑːrləmənts wɑːz ɔːl bʌt kəmˈpliːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.”

disintegration noun US /dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən/

in a decomposed state

From this reading “In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.”

intensity noun US /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading “But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.”

Parliaments noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənts/

plural of “parliament” — a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.”

remedy noun US /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading “Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.”

from the table preposition + article + noun counted as “from … table”

In this reading “As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

disintegrationnounUS /dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən/

in a decomposed state

From this reading In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

effaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

Endor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

ever-growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

ill-usagenoun

cruel or inhumane treatment

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.

NewspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

ParliamentsnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənts/

plural of “parliament” — a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

TrustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Soon after five, when he rose to benches more than half empty, to demand a remedy against that ever-growing evil, the menace of the Newspaper Trust, many honorable members smiled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he got up from the table, his face, which still bore the marks of recent ill-usage, looked strained and curiously old.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But any hint of weakness was effaced by the eyes which burnt with lustre and intensity.

XXIXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one

From this reading XXIX John Endor went down to the House of Commons and made the speech of his life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In a few brief years, the disintegration of the Mother of Parliaments was all but complete.

Chapter 8 of The Council of Seven by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Council of Seven contain?

Chapter 8 holds 393 sentences of The Council of Seven, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Council of Seven by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Council of Seven?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Council of Seven

Common questions about reading The Council of Seven by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Council of Seven?

Yes. All 4936 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67679 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Council of Seven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67679, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Council of Seven take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 988 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Council of Seven section by section

How to work through The Council of Seven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Council of Seven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Council of Seven

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Council of Seven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Council
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Council of Seven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Council of Seven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Council of Seven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undefeated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Council of Seven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.