Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Count of the Saxon Shore
The Count of the Saxon Shore

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Count of the Saxon Shore is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Count of the Saxon Shore
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.
PREFACE.
“Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.
It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans.
So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Count of the Saxon Shore

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Count of the Saxon Shore is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
“Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.
Line 4
It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans.
/ɪt əˈpɪrz tuː hæv ɪɡˈzɪstəd daʊn tuː ðə əˈbændənmənt ʌv ˈbrɪtən baɪ ðə ˈroʊmənz/
Line 5
So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.
/soʊ ˈlɪtəl ɪz noʊn frʌm ˈhɪstəri əˈbaʊt ðə læst jɪrz ʌv ðə ˈroʊmən ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən ðæt ðə ˈraɪtər ʌv ˈfɪkʃən hæz ˈɔːlmoʊst ə friː hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandonment noun US /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading “It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans.”

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading ““Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading ““Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.”

colleague noun US /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading ““Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading ““Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

Saxon noun US /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading ““Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.”

Stationers noun US /ˈsteɪʃənərz/

plural of “stationer” — a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies

From this reading “Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

free hand verb + noun

freedom to do as you see fit

In this reading “So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

286

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

305

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

abandonmentnounUS /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

Diocletiannoun

Roman Emperor who when faced with military problems decided in 286 to divide the Roman Empire between himself in the east and Maximian in the west; he initiated the last persecution of the Christians in 303 (245-313)

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

Maximiannoun

Roman Emperor from 286 until he abdicated in 305; when Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in 286 Maximian became emperor in the west (died in 311)

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

SEELEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.

ShorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

StationersnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənərz/

plural of “stationer” — a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand.

Chapter 1 of The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Count of the Saxon Shore contain?

Chapter 1 holds 107 sentences of The Count of the Saxon Shore, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Count of the Saxon Shore?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Count of the Saxon Shore

Common questions about reading The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Count of the Saxon Shore?

Yes. All 3376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Count of the Saxon Shore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Count of the Saxon Shore take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 676 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Count of the Saxon Shore section by section

How to work through The Count of the Saxon Shore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Count of the Saxon Shore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Count of the Saxon Shore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Count of the Saxon Shore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.