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The Count of the Saxon Shore
The Count of the Saxon Shore

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Count of the Saxon Shore is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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A PRIZE.
It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.
The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.
It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.
The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shorefor the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Washto his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Count of the Saxon Shore

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Count of the Saxon Shore is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PRIZE.
/ə praɪz/
Line 2
It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.
Line 3
The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.
Line 4
It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.
Line 5
The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shorefor the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Washto his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baltic noun US /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading “It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.”

flagship noun US /ˈflæɡʃɪp/

the chief one of a related group

From this reading “It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.”

hailing verb US /ˈheɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.”

lieutenants noun US /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading “It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.”

swarms noun US /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading “It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern shore adjective + noun

In this reading “The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.”

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.”

hailing distance verb + noun counted as “hail distance”

In this reading “The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.”

swept round adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.”

issued from verb + particle counted as “issue from”

In this reading “It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PRIZE.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

BalticnounUS /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

flagshipnounUS /ˈflæɡʃɪp/

the chief one of a related group

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

Forelandnoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

hailingverbUS /ˈheɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

harbours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

initialsnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

Labarum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

lieutenantsnounUS /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

mainmastnoun

the chief mast of a sailing vessel with two or more masts

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

PRIZEnounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading A PRIZE.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

swarmsnounUS /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

Vectis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

WashverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a bright morning some three weeks after the occurrences related in the last chapter, when a squadron of four Roman galleys swept round the point which is now known as the South Foreland.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was the flagship, so to speak, of the great Count himself, one of the most important lieutenants of the Empire, whose task it was to guard the shores of Britain and Northern Gaul from the pirate swarms that issued from the harbours of the North Sea and the Baltic.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The Count himself was on board, coming south from his villa on the eastern shore—for the stations of which he had the charge extended as far as the Wash—to his winter residence in the sunny island of Vectis.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The leader of the four, all of which, indeed, lay so close together as to be within easy hailing distance, bore on its mainmast the _Labarum_, or Imperial standard, showing on a ground of purple a cross, a crown, and the sacred initials, all wrought in gold.

Chapter 3 of The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Count of the Saxon Shore contain?

Chapter 3 holds 111 sentences of The Count of the Saxon Shore, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Count of the Saxon Shore?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Count of the Saxon Shore

Common questions about reading The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Count of the Saxon Shore?

Yes. All 3376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Count of the Saxon Shore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Count of the Saxon Shore take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 676 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Count of the Saxon Shore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Count of the Saxon Shore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Count of the Saxon Shore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.