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The Count of the Saxon Shore
The Count of the Saxon Shore

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Count of the Saxon Shore is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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A PRETENDER’S DIFFICULTIES.
Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.
The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.
All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.
The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Count of the Saxon Shore

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Count of the Saxon Shore is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PRETENDER’S DIFFICULTIES.
Line 2
Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.
/ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri mʌst naʊ ɡoʊ bæk ə ˈlɪtəl ənd teɪk ʌp ðə kɔːrs ʌv ɪˈvents æt ðə kæmp wer ðə lʊk ʌv əˈferz wɑːz nɑːt ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/
Line 3
The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.
Line 4
All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.
Line 5
The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarmingly adverb US /əˈlɑːrmɪŋli/

in an alarming manner

From this reading “The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.”

collectors noun US /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading “All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.”

Constantine noun US /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading “The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.”

hoards noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “hoard” — a secret store of valuables or money

From this reading “All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.”

loans noun US /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.”

requisition noun US /ˌrekwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand, especially by a military or public authority that takes something over (usually temporarily) for military or public use

From this reading “All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.”

taxes noun US /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading “All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite evident adverb + adjective

In this reading “All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.”

less important adverb + adjective

In this reading “The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.”

got out verb + adjective counted as “get out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PRETENDER’S DIFFICULTIES.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

alarminglyadverbUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋli/

in an alarming manner

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

collectorsnounUS /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

ConstantinenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading A PRETENDER’S DIFFICULTIES.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

donative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

garrisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

hoardsnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “hoard” — a secret store of valuables or money

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

loansnounUS /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

PRETENDER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PRETENDER’S DIFFICULTIES.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

requisitionnounUS /ˌrekwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand, especially by a military or public authority that takes something over (usually temporarily) for military or public use

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

squeezedverbUS /skwiːzd/

past form of “squeeze” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

taxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading All that had any coin left were beginning to bury it,(24) and though the collectors of taxes, or loans, or gifts, or whatever else the frequent requisition of money might be called, had ingenious ways of discovering or making their owners give up these hoards, it was quite evident that very little more could be got out of Britain.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Our story must now go back a little, and take up the course of events at the camp, where the look of affairs was not promising.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The military chest meanwhile was becoming alarmingly empty, and though money was still found somehow for the larger camps, some of the less important garrisons had been left for months with almost nothing in the way of pay.

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading The donative promised by Constantine on the day of his election had been paid, but this had been done only after the greatest exertions in wringing money out of unlucky traders, farmers, and even peasants, who had been already squeezed almost dry.

Chapter 7 of The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Count of the Saxon Shore contain?

Chapter 7 holds 139 sentences of The Count of the Saxon Shore, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Count of the Saxon Shore?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Count of the Saxon Shore

Common questions about reading The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Count of the Saxon Shore?

Yes. All 3376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Count of the Saxon Shore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Count of the Saxon Shore take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 676 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Count of the Saxon Shore section by section

How to work through The Count of the Saxon Shore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Count of the Saxon Shore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Count of the Saxon Shore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Count of the Saxon Shore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.