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The Count of the Saxon Shore
The Count of the Saxon Shore

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Count of the Saxon Shore is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREAT TEMPLE.
The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.
There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.
Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.
One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Count of the Saxon Shore

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Count of the Saxon Shore is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT TEMPLE.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈtempəl/
Line 2
The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈtempəl ɔːr ˈstoʊnhendʒ æz ɪt ɪz naʊ kɔːld ðoʊ ɪts dɪˈkeɪ hæd ɔːlˈredi kəˈmenst stɪl prəˈzɜːrvd ðə fɔːrm wɪtʃ wiː hæv naʊ sʌm ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈtreɪsɪŋ/
Line 3
There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.
Line 4
Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.
Line 5
One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.”

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.”

generation noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.”

preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.”

Stonehenge noun US /ˈstoʊnhendʒ/

an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes

From this reading “The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.”

tracing noun US /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading “The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.”

unsparing adjective US /ənˈsperɪŋ/

very generous

From this reading “There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.”

outer circle adjective + noun

In this reading “There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.”

past generation noun + noun

In this reading “There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.”

some difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.”

long past adjective + noun

In this reading “There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT TEMPLE.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

ovals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

StonehengenounUS /ˈstoʊnhendʒ/

an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

TEMPLEnounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading THE GREAT TEMPLE.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT TEMPLE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

tracingnounUS /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

triliths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.

unsparingadjectiveUS /ənˈsperɪŋ/

very generous

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading One of these ovals was composed of five triliths, even larger than those which stood in the outer circle; the other was made of nineteen upright stones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was an outer circle consisting of thirty huge triliths,(39) the greater part of which were still standing in the position in which the unsparing labour of a long past generation had placed them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Great Temple, or Stonehenge as it is now called, though its decay had already commenced, still preserved the form which we have now some difficulty in tracing.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within this there was a circle of forty single stones, this circle again containing two ovals.

Chapter 16 of The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Count of the Saxon Shore contain?

Chapter 16 holds 92 sentences of The Count of the Saxon Shore, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Count of the Saxon Shore?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Count of the Saxon Shore

Common questions about reading The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 281 minutes of reading across 676 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Count of the Saxon Shore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Count of the Saxon Shore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Count of the Saxon Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.