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The counterfeiters
The counterfeiters

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The counterfeiters is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.
His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.
What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.
Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?
Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The counterfeiters

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The counterfeiters is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.
Line 2
His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.
Line 3
What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.
Line 4
Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?
Line 5
Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...
/dʌz ðə ˈtɔːrənt wɪtʃ draʊnz ə tʃaɪld priˈtend ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈɡɪvɪŋ hɪm drɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaviour noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading “His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.”

conspiring verb US /kənˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?”

dislike noun US /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.”

drowns verb US /draʊnz/

third-person singular of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...”

enraged adjective US /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.”

irritated adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.”

revolting adjective US /riˈvoʊltɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.”

torrent noun US /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading “Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.

Boris's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...

conspiringverbUS /kənˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

Douviers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...

drownsverbUS /draʊnz/

third-person singular of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...

Edouard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

enragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.

revoltingadjectiveUS /riˈvoʊltɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading His behaviour to Laura--at times so generous--has at times seemed to me revolting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What I dislike about Edouard are the reasons he gives himself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Edouard has irritated me more than once (when he speaks of Douviers, for instance)--enraged me even; I hope I haven’t shown it too much; but now I may be allowed to say so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Does the torrent which drowns a child pretend that it is giving him drink?...

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why does he try and persuade himself that he is conspiring for Boris’s good?

Chapter 12 of The counterfeiters by André Gide holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The counterfeiters contain?

Chapter 12 holds 404 sentences of The counterfeiters, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The counterfeiters by André Gide exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The counterfeiters?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The counterfeiters

Common questions about reading The counterfeiters by André Gide on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The counterfeiters?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The counterfeiters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The counterfeiters take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The counterfeiters section by section

How to work through The counterfeiters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The counterfeiters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The counterfeiters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The counterfeiters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The counterfeiters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The counterfeiters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.