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The counterfeiters
The counterfeiters

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The counterfeiters is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The counterfeiters
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.
They all four drank Olivier’s health.
The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.
A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.
“You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The counterfeiters

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The counterfeiters is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.
Line 2
They all four drank Olivier’s health.
Line 3
The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.
Line 4
A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.
Line 5
“You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beady adjective US /ˈbiːdi/

small and round and shiny like a shiny bead or button

From this reading “A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.”

clown noun US /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.”

crystals noun US /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.”

dislodge verb US /dɪˈslɑːdʒ/

remove or force out from a position

From this reading “The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.”

munching verb US /ˈmʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “munch” — chew noisily

From this reading ““You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.”

obviously adverb US /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading ““You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.”

syllables noun US /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading ““You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.”

with an effort preposition + article + noun counted as “with … effort”

In this reading ““You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.”

all four adjective + noun

In this reading “They all four drank Olivier’s health.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all four drank Olivier’s health.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

beadyadjectiveUS /ˈbiːdi/

small and round and shiny like a shiny bead or button

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

befloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

clownnounUS /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

crystalsnounUS /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

dislodgeverbUS /dɪˈslɑːdʒ/

remove or force out from a position

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading They all four drank Olivier’s health.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They all four drank Olivier’s health.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading They all four drank Olivier’s health.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

kummelnoun

liqueur flavored with caraway seed or cumin

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

munchingverbUS /ˈmʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “munch” — chew noisily

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

Olivier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all four drank Olivier’s health.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

Passavant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

skull-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

syllablesnounUS /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all four drank Olivier’s health.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A strange kind of clown, with a befloured face, a black beady eye, and hair plastered down on his head like a skull-cap, came up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bottle was almost empty, and as Sarah was astonished to see the crystals remaining at the bottom, Passavant tried to dislodge them with a straw.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Passavant had sent for three fresh glasses, which he filled with kummel.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You won’t do it,” he said, munching out each one of his syllables with an effort which was obviously assumed.

Chapter 16 of The counterfeiters by André Gide holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The counterfeiters contain?

Chapter 16 holds 418 sentences of The counterfeiters, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The counterfeiters by André Gide exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The counterfeiters?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The counterfeiters?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The counterfeiters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The counterfeiters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The counterfeiters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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