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The counterfeiters
The counterfeiters

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The counterfeiters is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.
He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.
The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.
He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.
La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The counterfeiters

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The counterfeiters is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.
Line 2
He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.
Line 3
The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.
Line 4
He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.
/hiː hæd æt fɜːrst traɪd tuː meɪk hɪmˈself laɪkt bʌt hiː hæd noʊ əˈθɔːrəti ðə bɔɪz tʊk ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv hɪm hɪz ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns pæst fɔːr ˈwiːknəs ənd ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː teɪk streɪndʒ ˈlɪbərtiːz/
Line 5
La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrive verb US /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.”

exhortations noun US /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading “La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.”

pension noun US /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading “XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.”

reprimands noun US /ˈreprəmændz/

plural of “reprimand” — an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading “La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.”

threats noun US /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.”

warns verb US /wɔːrnz/

third-person singular of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading “XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.”

took care verb + noun counted as “take care”

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.”

took advantage verb + noun counted as “take advantage”

draw advantages from

In this reading “He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.”

arrive at verb + particle

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.”

since the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “since … beginning”

In this reading “He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.”

carried out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

EDOUARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

exhortationsnounUS /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

pensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

Pérouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

reprimandsnounUS /ˈreprəmændz/

plural of “reprimand” — an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading La Pérouse tried to be severe, but too late; his exhortations, his threats, his reprimands finally set the boys against him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

WARNSverbUS /wɔːrnz/

third-person singular of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had not seen La Pérouse since the beginning of the term and it was to him that he wanted to speak first.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading He had at first tried to make himself liked, but he had no authority; the boys took advantage of him; his indulgence passed for weakness, and they began to take strange liberties.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The old music master carried out his new duties as well as he could--that is to say, very badly.

XVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one

From this reading XVI EDOUARD WARNS GEORGE EDOUARD took care to arrive at the pension before the boys came in.

Chapter 19 of The counterfeiters by André Gide holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The counterfeiters contain?

Chapter 19 holds 424 sentences of The counterfeiters, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The counterfeiters by André Gide exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The counterfeiters?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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