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The Countess Cosel
The Countess Cosel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.
All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.
The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.
It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.
Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess Cosel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.
Line 2
All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.
/ɔːl ˈheɪtəd hɪm bɪˈkɔːz hiː ˌɪmˈpoʊzd ˈtæksəz ɑːn bɪr/
Line 3
The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.
/ðə ˈsæksənz rɪˈzɪstɪd ðə kɪŋ æz mʌtʃ æz ðeɪ kʊd ənd ðə kɪŋ huː ˈnevər hæd səˈfɪʃənt ˈmʌni tuː miːt hɪz ɪˈnɔːrməs ɪkˈspensəz wɑːz enˈreɪdʒd æt ðer rɪˈzɪstəns/
Line 4
It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.
Line 5
Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corresponding adjective US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading “Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.”

enraged adjective US /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.”

secretaries noun US /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.”

surround verb US /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.”

taxes noun US /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading “All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.”

Treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign lands adjective + noun counted as “foreign land”

In this reading “Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.”

sufficient money adjective + noun

In this reading “The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.”

at court preposition + noun

In this reading “Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

Adolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.

correspondingadjectiveUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

despoilverb

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

enragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

favourites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

Hoym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

Magnus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

secretariesnounUS /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

taxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading All hated him, because he imposed taxes on beer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

TreasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Saxons resisted the King as much as they could; and the King, who never had sufficient money to meet his enormous expenses, was enraged at their resistance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Augustus had partially followed this advice, and the majority of his secretaries and favourites were taken from foreign lands.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Adolf Magnus, Count Hoym, who occupied a position corresponding to that of Secretary to the Treasury, had no friends, either at court or in the country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was the nobles who made the strongest resistance, and the King was advised to despoil them of all their privileges, and surround himself with foreigners, who would not have any relations either with the nobility or with the masses of the people.

Chapter 7 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Countess Cosel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 246 sentences of The Countess Cosel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Countess Cosel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess Cosel

Common questions about reading The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess Cosel?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess Cosel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess Cosel take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess Cosel section by section

How to work through The Countess Cosel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Countess Cosel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess Cosel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess Cosel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.