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The Countess Cosel
The Countess Cosel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.
The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.
Hoym was forbidden to return.
Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.
The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess Cosel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.
Line 2
The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.
/ðə kɔːrt ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd ðə hoʊl ˈsɪti wɑːtʃt wɪð ɡreɪt ˈɪntrəst ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðɪs ˌɪnˈtriːɡ ðə end ʌv wɪtʃ kʊd biː ˈiːzəli ɡest/
Line 3
Hoym was forbidden to return.
Line 4
Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.
Line 5
The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advances noun US /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading “Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.”

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.”

bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.”

coolness noun US /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading “The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.”

Countesses noun US /ˈkaʊntəsɪz/

plural of “countess” — female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.”

intrigue noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.”

yielding adjective US /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading “The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.”

whole city adjective + noun

In this reading “The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.”

invented some verb + adjective counted as “invent some”

In this reading “Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.”

great interest adjective + noun

In this reading “The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

CountessesnounUS /ˈkaʊntəsɪz/

plural of “countess” — female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading Hoym was forbidden to return.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

Hoym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoym was forbidden to return.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Hoym was forbidden to return.

Reuss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

Reuss's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

self-possessionnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hoym was forbidden to return.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

Vitzthum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hoym was forbidden to return.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Every day the Countesses Reuss and Vitzthum, assisted by the Prince, invented some new pretext for bringing the King and the beautiful Anna together; every day she was bolder and more familiar with him, but since the evening spent at Countess Reuss's house, Augustus had made no further advances, neither had he heard from her anything different from what she had then said.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Court, and indeed the whole city, watched with great interest the course of this intrigue, the end of which could be easily guessed.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Thus began the reign of one woman at the Court of Augustus II., and it lasted longer than any other of the same kind.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading The beautiful Anna showed no signs of yielding, and at length her coolness and self-possession began to alarm every one.

Chapter 8 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Countess Cosel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 250 sentences of The Countess Cosel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Countess Cosel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess Cosel

Common questions about reading The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess Cosel?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess Cosel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess Cosel take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess Cosel section by section

How to work through The Countess Cosel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Countess Cosel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess Cosel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess Cosel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.