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The Countess Cosel
The Countess Cosel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.
Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.
Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.
Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.
Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess Cosel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.
Line 2
Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.
Line 3
Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.
Line 4
Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.
Line 5
Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.”

droll adjective US /droʊl/

comical in an odd or whimsical manner

From this reading “The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.”

inscription noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.”

lacking adjective US /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.”

medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.”

ministers noun US /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.”

urchins noun US /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading “Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.”

good humour adjective + noun

a cheerful and agreeable mood

In this reading “Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.”

till night preposition + noun

In this reading “Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

drolladjectiveUS /droʊl/

comical in an odd or whimsical manner

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

Froelich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

medalnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

munificencenoun

liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

ninety-nineadjective

being one less than one hundred and nine more than ninety

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

nunquam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

Semper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

swallow-tail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Froelich was so accustomed to laugh as a matter of duty that he made others laugh and laughed himself from morning till night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

Traurig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

urchinsnounUS /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading Every morning from the Old City there came on horseback Joseph Froelich, the fool, known to every one, from the street urchins to the ministers of state.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once, when Augustus had been in a very good humour, he had even ordered a medal to be struck in his honour, bearing this inscription: _Semper Froelich, nunquam Traurig_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Froelich was small, round, and pink, and always dressed in a swallow-tail coat, of which, thanks to the munificence of the King, he had ninety-nine.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The court of Augustus II. was not lacking in droll and original figures, whose business it was to amuse the King.

Chapter 9 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Countess Cosel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 161 sentences of The Countess Cosel, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Countess Cosel?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess Cosel

Common questions about reading The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess Cosel?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess Cosel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess Cosel take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess Cosel section by section

How to work through The Countess Cosel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Countess Cosel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess Cosel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess Cosel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.