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The Countess Cosel
The Countess Cosel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Countess Cosel
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.
Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.
She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.
No peril caused her the least alarm.
Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess Cosel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.
Line 2
Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.
/ˈhævɪŋ əbˈteɪnd ə ˈrɪtən ˈprɑːməs ʌv ˈmerɪdʒ frʌm ðə kɪŋ ʃiː kənˈsɪdərd hərˈself ə ˈsekənd kwiːn ənd æz sʌtʃ ʃiː ˈæktɪd/
Line 3
She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɔːlweɪz ɪn ɑːˈɡʌstəs ˈkʌmpəniː ənd ʃiː wɑːz ˈredi əˈlaɪk fɔːr ə ˈdʒɜːrni ɔːr fɔːr wɔːr/
Line 4
No peril caused her the least alarm.
/noʊ ˈperəl kɑːzd hɜːr ðə liːst əˈlɑːrm/
Line 5
Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.
/suːn ʃiː nuː hɪz ˈkerɪktər ənd wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː dɪˈsɜːrn ɔːl ðə θredz ʌv ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acted verb US /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.”

alike adverb US /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading “She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.”

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.”

discern verb US /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading “Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.”

intrigue noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.”

peril noun US /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “No peril caused her the least alarm.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading No peril caused her the least alarm.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading No peril caused her the least alarm.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

Cosel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No peril caused her the least alarm.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading No peril caused her the least alarm.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No peril caused her the least alarm.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading No peril caused her the least alarm.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading Soon she knew his character, and was able to discern all the threads of intrigue.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reign of Countess Cosel (she had already obtained the title of Francis I.) promised to be a long one.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was almost always in Augustus' company, and she was ready alike for a journey or for war.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Having obtained a written promise of marriage from the King, she considered herself a second Queen, and as such she acted.

Chapter 10 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Countess Cosel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 159 sentences of The Countess Cosel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Countess Cosel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess Cosel

Common questions about reading The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess Cosel?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess Cosel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess Cosel take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess Cosel section by section

How to work through The Countess Cosel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Countess Cosel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess Cosel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess Cosel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.