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The Countess Cosel
The Countess Cosel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.
It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.
She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.
She therefore was obliged to plot alone.
She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess Cosel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.
Line 2
It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.
Line 3
She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˈmenʃən ɪt tuː ðə kɪŋ fɜːrst fɔːr ʃiː wɑːz ʃʊr hiː wʊd nɑːt ˈlɪsən tuː hɜːr plænz/
Line 4
She therefore was obliged to plot alone.
/ʃiː ˈðerfɔːr wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː plɑːt əˈloʊn/
Line 5
She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenging verb US /əˈvendʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “avenge” — take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.”

humiliations noun US /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

suggested the idea verb + article + noun counted as “suggest … idea”

In this reading “It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She therefore was obliged to plot alone.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

avengingverbUS /əˈvendʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “avenge” — take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

Cosel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

Flemming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

humiliationsnounUS /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading She therefore was obliged to plot alone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading She therefore was obliged to plot alone.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

Schulenberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.

seizingnounUS /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She gained Flemming over to her side, and although he disliked the favourite, he nevertheless promised to aid her patriotic plan.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading She therefore was obliged to plot alone.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was she who had suggested the idea to Schulenberg.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She did not mention it to the King first, for she was sure he would not listen to her plans.

XIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Charles XII.'s defiant wanderings through Saxony had given Cosel the idea of seizing him, and thus avenging the humiliations of her oppressed country.

Chapter 12 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Countess Cosel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 193 sentences of The Countess Cosel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Countess Cosel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess Cosel

Common questions about reading The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess Cosel?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess Cosel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess Cosel take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess Cosel section by section

How to work through The Countess Cosel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Countess Cosel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess Cosel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess Cosel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.