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The Countess Cosel
The Countess Cosel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.
Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.
When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.
In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.
This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess Cosel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.
/ðə ˈswiːdɪʃ kɪŋ hæd nɑːt jet left ˈsæksəni wen ɑːˈɡʌstəs bɪˈɡæn ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈsplendɪd ˈfestəvəlz fɔːr wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈplenti ʌv taɪm ˌɔːlˈðoʊ nɑːt mʌtʃ ˈmʌni/
Line 2
Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.
Line 3
When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.
Line 4
In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.
Line 5
This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.
/ðɪs ˈmaʊntən wɑːz pʊʃt frʌm aʊt ðə ˈbaʊəlz ʌv ðə ɜːrθ baɪ sʌm streɪndʒ fəˈnɑːmənɑːn ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ənd ɪts ɪˈnɔːrməs rɑːks ʌv blæk bəˈsɔːlt stænd ˈboʊldli fɔːrθ ˈlʊkɪŋ æz ðoʊ ðeɪ hæd bɪn hjuːn baɪ ðə hændz ʌv ˈspɪrɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basalt noun US /bəˈsɔːlt/

the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene

From this reading “This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.”

bowels noun US /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading “This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.”

festivals noun US /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.”

hewn adjective US /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading “This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.”

Slav noun US /slɑːv/

any member of the people of eastern Europe or Asian Russia who speak a Slavonic language

From this reading “In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.”

Swedish adjective US /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading “The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.”

tournaments noun US /ˈtɜːrnəmənts/

plural of “tournament” — a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strange phenomenon adjective + noun

In this reading “This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.”

through the country preposition + article + noun counted as “through … country”

In this reading “When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.”

weary of verb + particle

In this reading “When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.

basaltnounUS /bəˈsɔːlt/

the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

bowelsnounUS /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

carouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.

Cosel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

despotically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.

festivalsnounUS /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

hewnadjectiveUS /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

Luzyce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

Nizyca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

SlavnounUS /slɑːv/

any member of the people of eastern Europe or Asian Russia who speak a Slavonic language

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

Stolp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

SwedishadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This mountain was pushed from out the bowels of the earth by some strange phenomenon of Nature, and its enormous rocks of black basalt stand boldly forth, looking as though they had been hewn by the hands of spirits.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

tournamentsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəmənts/

plural of “tournament” — a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In Nizyca, in the old Slav lands of Luzyce, there is a very old settlement, situated at the foot of a mountain, called Stolp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Naturally, Cosel was first at all entertainments, and she ruled King and country despotically.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading When weary of balls, tournaments, and carouses, Augustus was fond of taking excursions through the country.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The Swedish King had not yet left Saxony when Augustus began giving splendid festivals, for which he had plenty of time, although not much money.

Chapter 13 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Countess Cosel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 179 sentences of The Countess Cosel, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Countess Cosel?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess Cosel

Common questions about reading The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess Cosel?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess Cosel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess Cosel take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess Cosel section by section

How to work through The Countess Cosel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Countess Cosel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess Cosel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess Cosel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.