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The Countess Cosel
The Countess Cosel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Countess Cosel
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.
She passed the night in Leipzig.
In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.
He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.
She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess Cosel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.
Line 2
She passed the night in Leipzig.
/ʃiː pæst ðə naɪt ɪn ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/
Line 3
In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æn əˈfɪʃəl ˈwerɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl sɔːrd ənd ə bɪɡ wɪɡ ˈsaɪləntli ˈeksəkjuːtɪŋ ðə ˈɔːrdərz hiː hæd rəˈsiːvd frʌm hɪz suːˈpɪriərz ˈentərd ðə ruːm ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd spent ə ˈsliːpləs naɪt ˈkraɪɪŋ/
Line 4
He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.
/hiː brɔːt ðə kɪŋz ˈɔːrdər ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ hɪm tuː ɪɡˈzæmɪn ɔːl hɜːr θɪŋz ənd tuː teɪk ðem əˈweɪ/
Line 5
She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.
/ʃiː lʊkt æt hɪm kənˈtemptʃwəsli ənd dɪd nɑːt seɪ ə wɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemptuously adverb US /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading “She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.”

executing noun US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪŋ/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.”

imprisonment noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading “From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.”

instructing verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.”

Leipzig noun US /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center

From this reading “She passed the night in Leipzig.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.”

superiors noun US /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading “In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sleepless night adjective + noun

In this reading “In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.”

entered the room verb + article + noun counted as “enter … room”

In this reading “In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.”

say a word verb + article + noun counted as “say … word”

In this reading “She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.”

passed the night verb + article + noun counted as “pass … night”

In this reading “She passed the night in Leipzig.”

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

contemptuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.

Cosel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

executingnounUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪŋ/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She passed the night in Leipzig.

instructingverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

LeipzignounUS /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center

From this reading She passed the night in Leipzig.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She passed the night in Leipzig.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She passed the night in Leipzig.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

superiorsnounUS /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He brought the King's order, instructing him to examine all her things, and to take them away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the moment Cosel passed into the hands of the Saxon authorities imprisonment was likely at any time.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading In the morning an official, wearing a little sword and a big wig, silently executing the orders he had received from his superiors, entered the room in which she had spent a sleepless night, crying.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading She looked at him contemptuously, and did not say a word.

Chapter 23 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Countess Cosel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 203 sentences of The Countess Cosel, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Countess Cosel?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess Cosel

Common questions about reading The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess Cosel?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess Cosel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess Cosel take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess Cosel section by section

How to work through The Countess Cosel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Countess Cosel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess Cosel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess Cosel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.