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The Countess Cosel
The Countess Cosel

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Countess Cosel
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.
She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.
She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.
After that event, everything was changed in Stolpen.
The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess Cosel

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Countess Cosel is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.
Line 2
She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.
/ʃiː kraɪd ˈoʊvər ðə puːr jʌŋ enˈθuːziæst huː hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪz laɪf fɔːr hɜːr bʌt ʃiː wept ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈoʊvər hɜːr oʊn lɑːt/
Line 3
She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.
/ʃiː toʊld ðə ˈsɜːrvənt tuː teɪk ɔːl ðə ˈflaʊərz frʌm ðə ˈɡɑːrdən tuː ˈhenriz ɡreɪv/
Line 4
After that event, everything was changed in Stolpen.
Line 5
The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.”

deserved adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading “The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.”

enthusiast noun US /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.”

faults noun US /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.”

Henry's noun US /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.”

impetuous adjective US /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading “The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.”

possessing verb US /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.”

strict adjective US /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old soldiers adjective + noun counted as “old soldier”

In this reading “The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.”

first attempt adjective + noun

In this reading “Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that event, everything was changed in Stolpen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

Bierling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading After that event, everything was changed in Stolpen.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

Cosel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

enthusiastnounUS /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading After that event, everything was changed in Stolpen.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading After that event, everything was changed in Stolpen.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

Henry'snounUS /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

impetuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After that event, everything was changed in Stolpen.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

Stolpen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that event, everything was changed in Stolpen.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The command was given to Bierling, who was still more strict, but less intelligent; he was passionate, impetuous, arbitrary, and proud, possessing all the faults of old soldiers, and had been more successful than he deserved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that event, everything was changed in Stolpen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She told the servant to take all the flowers from the garden to Henry's grave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was Cosel's first attempt to recover her freedom.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She cried over the poor young enthusiast who had given his life for her, but she wept also over her own lot.

Chapter 27 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Countess Cosel contain?

Chapter 27 holds 157 sentences of The Countess Cosel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Countess Cosel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess Cosel

Common questions about reading The Countess Cosel by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess Cosel?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess Cosel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess Cosel take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess Cosel section by section

How to work through The Countess Cosel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Countess Cosel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess Cosel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess Cosel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess Cosel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.