Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Countess of Albany
The Countess of Albany

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Countess of Albany is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Countess of Albany
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.
In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.
Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.
This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.
The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess of Albany

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Countess of Albany is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.
/aɪ ˈdedəkeɪt ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm soʊ ˈɔːfən ənd soʊ ˈleɪtli tɔːkt ˈoʊvər təˈɡeðər ɪn ˈɡreɪtfəl ənd əˈfekʃənət rəˈɡret/
Line 2
In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.
Line 3
Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.
Line 4
This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.
/ðɪs hæz pruːvd tuː biː ðə keɪs ˈveri mʌtʃ les ðæn maɪt hæv bɪn ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/
Line 5
The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.”

archives noun US /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

collection of records especially about an institution

From this reading “Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.”

dedicate verb US /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.”

embodied adjective US /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading “Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.”

monograph noun US /ˈmɑːnəɡræf/

a detailed and documented treatise on a particular subject

From this reading “In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.”

obtainable adjective US /əbˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being obtained

From this reading “Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.”

unattainable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading “The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

AFFECTIONATEadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

Alfieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

Alfieri's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.

archivesnounUS /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

collection of records especially about an institution

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.

Bernardi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

Carlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

Comtesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

d'Albany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

DEDICATEverbUS /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

DieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

eighteenth-century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

embodiedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

Fabre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

Graefin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

GRATEFULadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

Jacopo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

LATELYadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

Milanesi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

monographnounUS /ˈmɑːnəɡræf/

a detailed and documented treatise on a particular subject

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

Montpellier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.

Musee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

obtainableadjectiveUS /əbˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being obtained

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

OFTENadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

REGRETverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

Rene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

researchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

Reumont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

Reumont's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

Sienese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

SOconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

Taillandier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

Taillandier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

TALKEDverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

TOGETHERadverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

unattainableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This has proved to be the case very much less than might have been anticipated.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME, SO OFTEN AND SO LATELY TALKED OVER TOGETHER, IN GRATEFUL AND AFFECTIONATE REGRET.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The publication, by Jacopo Bernardi and Carlo Milanesi, of a number of letters of Alfieri to Sienese friends, has afforded me an insight into Alfieri's character and his relations with the Countess of Albany such as was unattainable to Baron von Reumont and to M. St. Rene Taillandier.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In preparing this volume on the Countess of Albany (which I consider as a kind of completion of my previous studies of eighteenth-century Italy), I have availed myself largely of Baron Alfred von Reumont's large work _Die Graefin von Albany_ (published in 1862); and of the monograph, itself partially founded on the foregoing, of M. St. Rene Taillandier, entitled _La Comtesse d'Albany_, published in Paris in 1862.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Baron von Reumont's two volumes, written twenty years ago and when the generation which had come into personal contact with the Countess of Albany had not yet entirely died out; and M. St. Rene Taillandier's volume, which embodied the result of his researches into the archives of the Musee Fabre at Montpellier; might naturally be expected to have exhausted all the information obtainable about the subject of their and my studies.

Chapter 1 of The Countess of Albany by Vernon Lee holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Countess of Albany contain?

Chapter 1 holds 17 sentences of The Countess of Albany, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Countess of Albany by Vernon Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Countess of Albany?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess of Albany

Common questions about reading The Countess of Albany by Vernon Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess of Albany?

Yes. All 1363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28268 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess of Albany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28268, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess of Albany take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess of Albany section by section

How to work through The Countess of Albany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Countess of Albany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess of Albany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess of Albany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.