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The Countess of Albany
The Countess of Albany

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Countess of Albany is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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FLORENCE.
It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.
As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.
Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.
This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess of Albany

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Countess of Albany is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLORENCE.
/ˈflɔːrəns/
Line 2
It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.
Line 3
As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.
/æz wiː hæv siːn tʃɑːrlz ˈedwərd hæd ˌmoʊmənˈterəli ˈɡɪvən ʌp ɔːl ɪkˈsesɪv ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ æt ðə taɪm ʌv hɪz ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 4
Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.
Line 5
This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany's noun US /ˈɔːlbəniz/

possessive form of “albany” — state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.”

chirpy adjective US /ˈtʃɜːrpi/

(birds or insects) characterized by or tending to chirp

From this reading “It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.”

excessive adjective US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.”

garrulous adjective US /ˈɡerələs/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading “Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.”

Mann noun US /mæn/

United States educator who introduced reforms that significantly altered the system of public education (1796-1859)

From this reading “It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.”

martyrdom noun US /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading “It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.”

momentarily adverb US /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading “As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

Albany'snounUS /ˈɔːlbəniz/

possessive form of “albany” — state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

Bonstetten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

chirpyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɜːrpi/

(birds or insects) characterized by or tending to chirp

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

diplomatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

FLORENCEnounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading FLORENCE.

garrulousadjectiveUS /ˈɡerələs/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

MannnounUS /mæn/

United States educator who introduced reforms that significantly altered the system of public education (1796-1859)

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

martyrdomnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

momentarilyadverbUS /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

oft-told

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

Pretender's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we have seen, Charles Edward had momentarily given up all excessive drinking at the time of his marriage.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is quite impossible to tell the precise moment at which began what Horace Mann, most light-hearted and chirpy of diplomatists, called the Countess of Albany's martyrdom.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This was the very decent exterior of the Pretender's domestic life in the first year of his marriage.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Bonstetten thought him a good-natured garrulous bore, and his wife a merry, childish young woman, who laughed at her husband's oft-told stories.

Chapter 6 of The Countess of Albany by Vernon Lee holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Countess of Albany contain?

Chapter 6 holds 55 sentences of The Countess of Albany, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Countess of Albany by Vernon Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Countess of Albany?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess of Albany

Common questions about reading The Countess of Albany by Vernon Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess of Albany?

Yes. All 1363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28268 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess of Albany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28268, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess of Albany take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Countess of Albany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess of Albany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.