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The Countess of Albany
The Countess of Albany

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Countess of Albany is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANTIGONE.
About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.
Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.
"I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.
The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess of Albany

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Countess of Albany is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANTIGONE.
/æˈtɪɡəni/
Line 2
About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.
Line 3
Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.
Line 4
"I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.
/aɪ wɪʃt tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː roʊm hiː raɪts ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm aɪ felt ˈveri ˈkiːnli ðæt aɪ ɔːt nɑːt tuː duː ɪt jet/
Line 5
The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.
/ðə ˈstrʌɡəlz bɪˈtwiːn lʌv ənd ˈduːti wɪtʃ teɪk pleɪs ɪn æn ˈɑːnərəbəl ənd ˈtendər hɑːrt ɑːr ðə moʊst ˈterəbəl ənd ˈmɔːrtəl peɪn ðæt ə mæn kæn ˈsʌfər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany's noun US /ˈɔːlbəniz/

possessive form of “albany” — state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.”

antigone noun US /æˈtɪɡəni/

(Greek mythology) the daughter of King Oedipus who disobeyed her father and was condemned to death

From this reading “ANTIGONE.”

brother-in-law noun US /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading “About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.”

expresses noun US /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading “Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.”

incongruity noun US /ˌɪŋkɔːŋˈruːɪti/

the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate

From this reading “Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.”

profusely adverb US /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.”

shedding noun US /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading “Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

Albany'snounUS /ˈɔːlbəniz/

possessive form of “albany” — state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

Alfieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

ANTIGONEnounUS /æˈtɪɡəni/

(Greek mythology) the daughter of King Oedipus who disobeyed her father and was condemned to death

From this reading ANTIGONE.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

Cancelleria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

gloomilyadverbUS /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

incongruitynounUS /ˌɪŋkɔːŋˈruːɪti/

the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

love-sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

profuselyadverbUS /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

sea-shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

Ursuline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The struggles between love and duty which take place in an honourable and tender heart, are the most terrible and mortal pain that a man can suffer.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

would-beadjective

unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition

From this reading Alfieri was at Naples when he received this news, riding gloomily along the sea-shore, weeping profusely (for we must remember that to an Italian, especially of the eighteenth century, there is no incongruity in a would-be ancient Roman shedding love-sick tears), unable to give his attention to work, living, as he expresses it, on the coming in and going out of the post.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "I wished to return to Rome," he writes, "and at the same time I felt very keenly that I ought not to do it yet.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading About three months after the Countess of Albany's flight from her husband, the Pope granted her permission to leave the Ursuline convent; and her brother-in-law, Cardinal York, offered her hospitality in his magnificent palace of the Cancelleria.

Chapter 11 of The Countess of Albany by Vernon Lee holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Countess of Albany contain?

Chapter 11 holds 84 sentences of The Countess of Albany, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Countess of Albany by Vernon Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Countess of Albany?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess of Albany

Common questions about reading The Countess of Albany by Vernon Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess of Albany?

Yes. All 1363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28268 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess of Albany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28268, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess of Albany take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess of Albany section by section

How to work through The Countess of Albany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess of Albany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess of Albany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Albany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.