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The Countess of Charny
The Countess of Charny

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOES FACE TO FACE.
While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.
One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.
The real war at this period was between this pair.
A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess of Charny

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOES FACE TO FACE.
/ðə foʊz feɪs tuː feɪs/
Line 2
While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.
Line 3
One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.
Line 4
The real war at this period was between this pair.
/ðə riːl wɔːr æt ðɪs ˈpɪriəd wɑːz bɪˈtwiːn ðɪs per/
Line 5
A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr θɪŋ boʊθ hæd sʌtʃ ˈɪnfluːəns ˈoʊvər ðer ˈhʌzbəndz æz tuː led ðem tuː deθ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ baɪ ˈdɪfərənt roʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.”

Austrians noun US /ˈɔːstriənz/

plural of “austrian” — a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.”

embodied adjective US /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading “One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “THE FOES FACE TO FACE.”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.”

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different roads adjective + noun

In this reading “A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.”

singular thing adjective + noun

In this reading “A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The real war at this period was between this pair.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

AustriansnounUS /ˈɔːstriənz/

plural of “austrian” — a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The real war at this period was between this pair.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

embodiedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE FOES FACE TO FACE.

FOESnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading THE FOES FACE TO FACE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The real war at this period was between this pair.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The real war at this period was between this pair.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The real war at this period was between this pair.

reception-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOES FACE TO FACE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to lead them to death, although by different roads.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One was revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FOES FACE TO FACE.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The real war at this period was between this pair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms.

Chapter 4 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Countess of Charny contain?

Chapter 4 holds 57 sentences of The Countess of Charny, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Countess of Charny?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess of Charny

Common questions about reading The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess of Charny?

Yes. All 3975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess of Charny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess of Charny take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess of Charny section by section

How to work through The Countess of Charny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Countess of Charny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess of Charny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess of Charny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.