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The Countess of Charny
The Countess of Charny

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Countess of Charny
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRIEND IN NEED.
The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.
The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.
During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.
A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess of Charny

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRIEND IN NEED.
/ðə frend ɪn niːd/
Line 2
The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.
Line 3
The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.
/ðə ˈpæləs hæd bɪˈkʌm ə ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ˈfɔːrtrəs wɪð ə ˈdredfəl ˈɡærɪsən/
Line 4
During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt ʌv ðə fɔːrθ ʌv ˈɑːɡəst ðə swɪs bəˈtæljənz hæd bɪn drɔːn frʌm aʊt ʌv taʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈpæləs/
Line 5
A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awed adjective US /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading “The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.”

battalions noun US /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.”

encouraging adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading “The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.”

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.”

Swiss noun US /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading “During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take refuge verb + noun

In this reading “A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.”

During the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.

battalionsnounUS /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE FRIEND IN NEED.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

Gaillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FRIEND IN NEED.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

NEEDnounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading THE FRIEND IN NEED.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRIEND IN NEED.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been drawn from out of town into the palace.

Tuileriesnoun

palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens

From this reading The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A few companies were left at Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.

Chapter 8 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Countess of Charny contain?

Chapter 8 holds 86 sentences of The Countess of Charny, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Countess of Charny?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess of Charny

Common questions about reading The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess of Charny?

Yes. All 3975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess of Charny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess of Charny take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Countess of Charny section by section

How to work through The Countess of Charny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Countess of Charny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Countess of Charny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess of Charny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.