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The Countess of Charny
The Countess of Charny

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE.
It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.
The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.
This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.
It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess of Charny

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE.
/ðə əˈsembli ənd ðə ˈkɑːmjuːn/
Line 2
It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkɑːmjuːn wɪtʃ hæd kɑːzd ðə əˈtæk ɑːn ðə ˈpæləs wɪtʃ ðə kɪŋ mʌst hæv siːn fɔːr hiː tʊk ˈrefjuːdʒ ɪn ðə haʊs ənd nɑːt ɪn ðə ˈsɪti hɔːl/
Line 3
The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.
Line 4
This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.
Line 5
It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈsɜːrtɪd ðæt ðə ˈlʌksəmbɔːrɡ ˈpæləs əˈsaɪnd tuː ðə kɪŋ æz ə ˈrezɪdəns hæd ə ˈsiː.krət kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ðoʊz ˈkætəkoʊmz wɪtʃ ˈbɜːroʊ ˈʌndər ˈperɪs soʊ ðæt hiː maɪt ɡet əˈweɪ æt ˈeni ˈaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.”

burrow noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.”

catacombs noun US /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading “It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.”

commune noun US /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading “THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.”

Luxembourg noun US /ˈlʌksəmbɔːrɡ/

the capital and largest city of Luxembourg

From this reading “It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.”

royals noun US /ˈrɔɪəlz/

plural of “royal” — a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast

From this reading “This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.”

smother verb US /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading “The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took refuge verb + noun counted as “take refuge”

In this reading “It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.”

get away verb + particle

run away from confinement

In this reading “It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.”

in the City preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

ASSEMBLYnounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

burrownounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

catacombsnounUS /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

COMMUNEnounUS /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

LuxembourgnounUS /ˈlʌksəmbɔːrɡ/

the capital and largest city of Luxembourg

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

Royalists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.

royalsnounUS /ˈrɔɪəlz/

plural of “royal” — a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast

From this reading This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

she-wolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.

smotherverbUS /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

whelps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the City Hall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the whelps--between two blankets in their den.

Chapter 18 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Countess of Charny contain?

Chapter 18 holds 70 sentences of The Countess of Charny, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Countess of Charny?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess of Charny

Common questions about reading The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess of Charny?

Yes. All 3975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess of Charny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess of Charny take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Countess of Charny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess of Charny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.