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The Countess of Charny
The Countess of Charny

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS.
In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.
But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.
The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.
It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess of Charny

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS.
/ðə deθ ʌv ðə ˈkaʊntəs/
Line 2
In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.
Line 3
But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.
Line 4
The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.
Line 5
It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd ðæt ðeɪ wʊd biː set əˈpɑːn ɪn ðə striːts ənd ðə ˈbʊtʃəri ðer bɪˈɡʌn wʊd biː ˌɪntrəˈduːst ˈɪntuː ðə ˈprɪzənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.”

butchery noun US /ˈbʊtʃəri/

a building where animals are butchered

From this reading “It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.”

Commune noun US /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading “In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.”

mayor's noun US /ˈmeɪərz/

possessive form of “mayor” — the head of a city government

From this reading “The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.”

prefecture noun US /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading “The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.”

prisons noun US /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.”

vainly adverb US /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading “In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vainly trying adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.”

introduced into verb + particle counted as “introduce into”

In this reading “It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.”

set upon verb + particle

assail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards"

In this reading “It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.”

in the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

Andrea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

butcherynounUS /ˈbʊtʃəri/

a building where animals are butchered

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

CommunenounUS /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

COUNTESSnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS.

Danton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

enthroned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

Maratnoun

French revolutionary leader (born in Switzerland) who was a leader in overthrowing the Girondists and was stabbed to death in his bath by Charlotte Corday (1743-1793)

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

mayor'snounUS /ˈmeɪərz/

possessive form of “mayor” — the head of a city government

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

prefecturenounUS /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

prisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of his power.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's offices--now the police prefecture building.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.

Chapter 23 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Countess of Charny contain?

Chapter 23 holds 81 sentences of The Countess of Charny, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Countess of Charny?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess of Charny

Common questions about reading The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Countess of Charny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess of Charny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.