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The Countess of Charny
The Countess of Charny

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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THE EASY-CHAIR.
Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.
Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.
So Catherine arrived most timely.
As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess of Charny

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Countess of Charny is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EASY-CHAIR.
Line 2
Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.
Line 3
Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.
/sɪns ðer wɑːz noʊ daʊt ðæt ænt ˌændʒeˈliːk hæd daɪd ʌv praɪˈveɪʃən ðə ˈiːɡərnəs ʌv ðə ˈneɪbərz tuː help hɜːr ˈnefjuː hæd ˈlesənd/
Line 4
So Catherine arrived most timely.
/soʊ ˈkæθərən ərˈaɪvd moʊst ˈtaɪmli/
Line 5
As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angelique noun US /ˌændʒeˈliːk/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

From this reading “Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.”

Catherine noun US /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.”

lessened adjective US /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.”

neighbors noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.”

spied verb US /spaɪd/

inflected form of “spy” — catch sight of

From this reading “Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.”

timely adjective US /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading “So Catherine arrived most timely.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set about verb + particle

begin to deal with

In this reading “As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.”

own mother verb + noun

In this reading “As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

AngeliquenounUS /ˌændʒeˈliːk/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading So Catherine arrived most timely.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

EASY-CHAIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EASY-CHAIR.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

lessenedadjectiveUS /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading So Catherine arrived most timely.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

Pitou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Catherine arrived most timely.

spiedverbUS /spaɪd/

inflected form of “spy” — catch sight of

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EASY-CHAIR.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

timelyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading So Catherine arrived most timely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation, the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading As she might be considered the wife of Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to her own mother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.

Chapter 31 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Countess of Charny contain?

Chapter 31 holds 71 sentences of The Countess of Charny, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Countess of Charny?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Countess of Charny

Common questions about reading The Countess of Charny by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Countess of Charny?

Yes. All 3975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Countess of Charny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Countess of Charny take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Countess of Charny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess of Charny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Countess of Charny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.