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The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel
The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.
He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.
As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.
He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.
Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.
Line 2
He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.
/hiː ˌhaʊˈevər dɪd nɑːt hɪz ˈkɑːndəkt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkaʊərdli ɪn ðə ekˈstriːm hiː hæd nɑːt səˈfɪʃənt streŋkθ ʌv maɪnd tuː ˈɪndʒər ˈeni bʌt ðoʊz huː ˈjiːldɪd tuː hɪm/
Line 3
As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.
/æz suːn æz hiː wɑːz əˈloʊn hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈtɪmɪd ənd wʌn maɪt seɪ ɪkˈspɪriənst æn ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri rɪˈspekt fɔːr ðoʊz huːm hiː kʊd nɑːt dɪˈsiːv/
Line 4
He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈiːvɪn noʊn tuː ˈdɪtætʃ hɪmˈself frʌm ðoʊz huː ˈflætərd hɪz ˈvaɪsəz ənd tuː ˈfɑːloʊ laɪk ə wɪpt haʊnd ðoʊz huː ˈtræmpəld ɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?
/wɑːz ðɪs ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈwiːknəs ɔːr ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ə les dɪˈɡreɪdəd juːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenge verb US /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?”

detach verb US /ˈdɪtætʃ/

cause to become detached or separated; take off

From this reading “He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.”

hound noun US /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading “He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.”

injure verb US /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.”

involuntary adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading “As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.”

trampled verb US /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sufficient strength adjective + noun

In this reading “He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.”

trampled on verb + particle counted as “trample on”

In this reading “He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.”

injure any verb + adjective

In this reading “He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?

detachverbUS /ˈdɪtætʃ/

cause to become detached or separated; take off

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

houndnounUS /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

injureverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?

Poelnitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

Porporina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Poelnitz hated Porporina sufficiently to take this opportunity to avenge himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading He had been even known to detach himself from those who flattered his vices, and to follow, like a whipped hound, those who trampled on him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As soon as he was alone, he became timid, and one might say, experienced an involuntary respect for those whom he could not deceive.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading He, however, did not, his conduct being cowardly in the extreme; he had not sufficient strength of mind to injure any but those who yielded to him.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Was this a feeling of weakness, or the memory of a less degraded youth?

Chapter 16 of The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel by George Sand holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 98 sentences of The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #62338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Countess of Rudolstadt A Sequel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italian
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Opera-house
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Berlin
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Built
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