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The Country House
The Country House

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Country House is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.
Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.
And since things to him were not the same as things to Mr. Paramor, it cannot, after all, be said that he did not see things as they were.
But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.
The process was unconscious, and has been called idealism.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Country House

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Country House is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.
Line 2
Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.
Line 3
And since things to him were not the same as things to Mr. Paramor, it cannot, after all, be said that he did not see things as they were.
Line 4
But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.
Line 5
The process was unconscious, and has been called idealism.
/ðə ˈprɑːses wɑːz ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ənd hæz bɪn kɔːld aɪˈdiːlɪzəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dirt noun US /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading “But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.”

dissolved adjective US /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading “But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.”

fluid noun US /ˈfluːəd/

a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading “But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.”

gregory noun US /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading “GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.”

idealism noun US /aɪˈdiːlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

From this reading “The process was unconscious, and has been called idealism.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.”

pessimist noun US /ˈpesəməst/

a person who expects the worst

From this reading “GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.”

Vigil noun US /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading “GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And since things to him were not the same as things to Mr. Paramor, it cannot, after all, be said that he did not see things as they were.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And since things to him were not the same as things to Mr. Paramor, it cannot, after all, be said that he did not see things as they were.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And since things to him were not the same as things to Mr. Paramor, it cannot, after all, be said that he did not see things as they were.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And since things to him were not the same as things to Mr. Paramor, it cannot, after all, be said that he did not see things as they were.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

dissolvedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

fluidnounUS /ˈfluːəd/

a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

GREGORYnounUS /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The process was unconscious, and has been called idealism.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

idealismnounUS /aɪˈdiːlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

From this reading The process was unconscious, and has been called idealism.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

LOOKSnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

Paramor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

pessimistnounUS /ˈpesəməst/

a person who expects the worst

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading The process was unconscious, and has been called idealism.

retinae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And since things to him were not the same as things to Mr. Paramor, it cannot, after all, be said that he did not see things as they were.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And since things to him were not the same as things to Mr. Paramor, it cannot, after all, be said that he did not see things as they were.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And since things to him were not the same as things to Mr. Paramor, it cannot, after all, be said that he did not see things as they were.

SKYnounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading The process was unconscious, and has been called idealism.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

VigilnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading But dirt upon a face that he wished to be clean he could not see--a fluid in his blue eyes dissolved that dirt while the image of the face was passing on to their retinae.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading GREGORY LOOKS AT THE SKY Gregory Vigil called Mr. Paramor a pessimist it was because, like other people, he did not know the meaning of, the term; for with a confusion common to the minds of many persons who have been conceived in misty moments, he thought that, to see things as they were, meant, to try and make them worse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gregory had his own way of seeing things that was very dear to him--so dear that he would shut his eyes sooner than see them any other way.

Chapter 28 of The Country House by John Galsworthy holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Country House contain?

Chapter 28 holds 105 sentences of The Country House, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Country House by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Country House?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Country House

Common questions about reading The Country House by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Country House?

Yes. All 4974 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Country House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2772, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Country House take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Country House section by section

How to work through The Country House section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Country House to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Country House

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Country House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.