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The Country House
The Country House

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Country House is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.
There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.
He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.
He read about the construction and habits of the owl: In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”
The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Country House

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Country House is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.
Line 2
There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ wʌn tuː dɪˈstɜːrb hɪm fɔːr ðə ˈmæstər wɑːz əˈsliːp ənd ðə ˈhaʊskiːpər hæd nɑːt jet kʌm tuː kʊk ðə ˈdɪnər/
Line 3
He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.
/hiː red ˈsloʊli θruː ˈspektəkəlz ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ ðə wɜːrdz fɔːr ˈevər ɑːn ðə ˈtæbləts ʌv hɪz maɪnd/
Line 4
He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”
Line 5
The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engraving noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading “He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.”

Firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.”

fissures noun US /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fissure” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.””

keel noun US /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading “He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.””

posterior adjective US /ˌpɔːˈstɪrjər/

located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure

From this reading “He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.””

projections noun US /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading “He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.””

tablets noun US /ˈtæbləts/

plural of “tablet” — a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading “He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.”

tawny adjective US /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading “He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.””

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

BELLEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

blinkingadjectiveUS /ˈblɪŋkɪŋ/

closing the eyes intermittently and rapidly

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

BOWSnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

correspondingadjectiveUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

engravingnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

FirsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

fissuresnounUS /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fissure” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

furculanoun

a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

keelnounUS /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

manservantnoun

a man servant

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

manubrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

owlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

pantrynounUS /ˈpæntri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

posterioradjectiveUS /ˌpɔːˈstɪrjər/

located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

projectionsnounUS /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

RuraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

sternumnoun

the flat bone that articulates with the clavicles and the first seven pairs of ribs

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

stylets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

tabletsnounUS /ˈtæbləts/

plural of “tablet” — a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

tawnyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

window-sill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old manservant paused, resting his blinking eyes on the pale sunlight through the bars of his narrow window, so that a little bird on the window-sill looked at him and instantly flew away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He read about the construction and habits of the owl: “In the tawny, or brown, owl there is a manubrial process; the furcula, far from being joined to the keel of the sternum, consists of two stylets, which do not even meet; while the posterior margin of the sternum presents two pairs of projections, with corresponding fissures between.”

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading BELLEW BOWS TO A LADY There was silence at the Firs, and in that silent house, where only five rooms were used, an old manservant sat in his pantry on a wooden chair, reading from an article out of Rural Life.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He read slowly, through spectacles, engraving the words for ever on the tablets of his mind.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There was no one to disturb him, for the master was asleep, and the housekeeper had not yet come to cook the dinner.

Chapter 31 of The Country House by John Galsworthy holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Country House contain?

Chapter 31 holds 151 sentences of The Country House, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Country House by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Country House?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Country House

Common questions about reading The Country House by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Country House?

Yes. All 4974 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Country House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2772, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Country House take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Country House section by section

How to work through The Country House section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Country House to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Country House

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Country House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.