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The Country of the Dwarfs
The Country of the Dwarfs

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Country of the Dwarfs is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.
HOW strange were those Ishogos!
They were unlike all the other savages I met.
What a queer way to arrange their hair!
It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Country of the Dwarfs

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Country of the Dwarfs is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.
Line 2
HOW strange were those Ishogos!
Line 3
They were unlike all the other savages I met.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ənˈlaɪk ɔːl ðə ˈʌðər ˈsævədʒəz aɪ met/
Line 4
What a queer way to arrange their hair!
/wʌt ə kwɪr weɪ tuː ərˈeɪndʒ ðer her/
Line 5
It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrange verb US /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading “What a queer way to arrange their hair!”

boulder noun US /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.”

fashions noun US /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.”

granite noun US /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading “GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.”

grotesque adjective US /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading “GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.”

requires verb US /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

GRANITE BOULDER noun + noun

In this reading “GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.”

ELECTRIC SHOCK adjective + noun

the use of electricity to administer punishment or torture

In this reading “GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.”

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.”

CURIOUS FASHIONS adjective + noun counted as “curious fashion”

In this reading “GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were unlike all the other savages I met.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading What a queer way to arrange their hair!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

BOULDERnounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

CURIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

ELECTRICadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

FASHIONSnounUS /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

GIVINGnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

GRANITEnounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

GROTESQUEadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading What a queer way to arrange their hair!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

HEAD-DRESSES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW strange were those Ishogos!

HUTnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They were unlike all the other savages I met.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

INTERIORadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

Ishogo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

Ishogos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW strange were those Ishogos!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They were unlike all the other savages I met.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were unlike all the other savages I met.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading What a queer way to arrange their hair!

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

SAVAGESnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

SHOCKnounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading HOW strange were those Ishogos!

TEETHnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were unlike all the other savages I met.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What a queer way to arrange their hair!

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were unlike all the other savages I met.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading HOW strange were those Ishogos!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What a queer way to arrange their hair!

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading They were unlike all the other savages I met.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

VENERABLEadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

WARLIKEadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading GROTESQUE HEAD-DRESSES.--CURIOUS FASHIONS IN TEETH.--A VENERABLE GRANITE BOULDER.--INTERIOR OF A HUT.--A WARLIKE RACE OF SAVAGES.--GIVING THEM AN ELECTRIC SHOCK.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading What a queer way to arrange their hair!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HOW strange were those Ishogos!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a queer way to arrange their hair!

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It requires from twenty-five to thirty years for an Ishogo woman to be able to build upon her head one of their grotesque head-dresses.

Chapter 23 of The Country of the Dwarfs by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Country of the Dwarfs contain?

Chapter 23 holds 148 sentences of The Country of the Dwarfs, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Country of the Dwarfs by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Country of the Dwarfs?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Country of the Dwarfs

Common questions about reading The Country of the Dwarfs by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Country of the Dwarfs?

Yes. All 3774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Country of the Dwarfs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Country of the Dwarfs take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Country of the Dwarfs section by section

How to work through The Country of the Dwarfs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Country of the Dwarfs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Country of the Dwarfs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Country of the Dwarfs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country of the Dwarfs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country of the Dwarfs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country of the Dwarfs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Country of the Dwarfs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.