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The Courage of the Commonplace
The Courage of the Commonplace

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Courage of the Commonplace is here in full — 569 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 4/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.
Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.
People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.
All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.
It is, perhaps, the most critical single day of the four years' course at the University.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Courage of the Commonplace

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Courage of the Commonplace is here in full — 569 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.
Line 2
Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.
/dʒʌst ˌɪnˈsaɪd ɪt æt ðə ˌnɔːrˈθiːst ˈkɔːrnər ˈraɪzəz ðə triː/
Line 3
People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.
/ˈpiːpəl stænd ʌp ɪn ðə ˈkærɪdʒɪz ˈwɪmən ənd men ðə fens ɪz ˈloʊdɪd wɪð ˈpiːpəl ˈɔːfən ˈstændɪŋ tuː tuː siː ðæt triː/
Line 4
All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.
Line 5
It is, perhaps, the most critical single day of the four years' course at the University.
/ɪt ɪz pərˈhæps ðə moʊst ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈsɪŋɡəl deɪ ʌv ðə fɔːr jɪrz kɔːrs æt ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bouquets noun US /boʊˈkeɪz/

plural of “bouquet” — an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading “All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.”

campus noun US /ˈkæmpəs/

a field on which the buildings of a university are situated

From this reading “In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.”

freshmen noun US /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.”

north-east adverb US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading “Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.”

seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.”

sophomores noun US /ˈsɑːfmɔːrz/

plural of “sophomore” — a second-year undergraduate

From this reading “All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.”

surges noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “surge” — a sudden forceful flow

From this reading “All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.”

Yale noun US /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading “In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

bouquetsnounUS /boʊˈkeɪz/

plural of “bouquet” — an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

campusnounUS /ˈkæmpəs/

a field on which the buildings of a university are situated

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most critical single day of the four years' course at the University.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most critical single day of the four years' course at the University.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

dreadingverbUS /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

electverbUS /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most critical single day of the four years' course at the University.

freshmennounUS /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

iron-graynoun

the color of freshly broken cast iron

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most critical single day of the four years' course at the University.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

north-eastadverbUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

seniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most critical single day of the four years' course at the University.

sophomoresnounUS /ˈsɑːfmɔːrz/

plural of “sophomore” — a second-year undergraduate

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

sore-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

surgesnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “surge” — a sudden forceful flow

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

TapverbUS /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Just inside it, at the north-east corner, rises the tree.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most critical single day of the four years' course at the University.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading People stand up in the carriages, women and men; the fence is loaded with people, often standing, too, to see that tree.

YalenounUS /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading In front of the Hall is a drive, and room for perhaps a dozen carriages next the fence--the famous fence of Yale--which rails the campus round.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading All over the campus surges a crowd; students of the other classes, seniors who last year stood in the compact gathering at the tree and left it sore-hearted, not having been "taken"; sophomores who will stand there next year, who already are hoping for and dreading their Tap Day; little freshmen, each one sure that he, at least, will be of the elect; and again the iron-gray heads, the interested faces of old Yale men, and the gay spring hats like bouquets of flowers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most critical single day of the four years' course at the University.

Chapter 1 of The Courage of the Commonplace by Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews holds 569 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Courage of the Commonplace contain?

Chapter 1 holds 569 sentences of The Courage of the Commonplace, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Courage of the Commonplace by Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 569 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Courage of the Commonplace?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Courage of the Commonplace

Common questions about reading The Courage of the Commonplace by Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Courage of the Commonplace?

Yes. All 569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Courage of the Commonplace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Courage of the Commonplace take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Courage of the Commonplace section by section

How to work through The Courage of the Commonplace section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Courage of the Commonplace to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Courage of the Commonplace

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Courage of the Commonplace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chaperon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courage of the Commonplace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deposited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courage of the Commonplace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courage of the Commonplace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desirable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courage of the Commonplace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.