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The Courier of the Ozarks
The Courier of the Ozarks

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Courier of the Ozarks is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.
This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.
After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.
With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.
Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Courier of the Ozarks

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Courier of the Ozarks is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.
Line 2
This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.
Line 3
After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.
/ˈæftər ðə deθ ʌv ˈlaɪən hiː wɑːz kəˈmɪʃənd ə ˈkæptən baɪ ˈdʒenərəl ˈfriːmɑːnt ənd ˈɔːθəraɪzd tuː reɪz æn ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv skaʊts/
Line 4
With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.
/wɪð ðɪs ˈkʌmpəniː hiː hæd ˈrendərd ˈvæl.jənt ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ðə kæmˈpeɪn wɪtʃ ˈendəd wɪð ðə ˈbætəl ʌv piː rɪdʒ/
Line 5
Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə ækts ʌv ˈfriːmɑːnt ənd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv kəˈmɪʃənz wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈɡræntəd hæd bɪn riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd ðʌs ˈmɪdəltən hæd faʊnd hɪmˈself friː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorized adjective US /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading “After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.”

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.”

commissions noun US /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.”

Fremont noun US /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading “After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.”

Lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.”

Pea noun US /piː/

seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.”

repudiated verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading “Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first year adjective + noun

In this reading “This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.”

After the death preposition + article + noun counted as “after … death”

In this reading “After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

authorizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

commissionsnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

COMMUNICATIONnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

FremontnounUS /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

MiddletonnounUS /ˈmɪdəltən/

English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627)

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

MYSTERIOUSadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

PeanounUS /piː/

seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

repudiatedverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Many of the acts of Fremont, and a number of commissions which he had granted, had been repudiated by the Government, and thus Middleton had found himself free.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the death of Lyon he was commissioned a captain by General Fremont, and authorized to raise an independent company of scouts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this company he had rendered valiant service in the campaign which ended with the battle of Pea Ridge.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This officer, Captain Lawrence Middleton, had greatly distinguished himself during the first year of the war on the staff of General Nathaniel Lyon.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS COMMUNICATION In the month of May, 1862, a young Federal officer reported in St. Louis, and found himself without a command, and without a commission.

Chapter 4 of The Courier of the Ozarks by Byron A. (Byron Archibald) Dunn holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Courier of the Ozarks contain?

Chapter 4 holds 150 sentences of The Courier of the Ozarks, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Courier of the Ozarks by Byron A. (Byron Archibald) Dunn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Courier of the Ozarks?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Courier of the Ozarks

Common questions about reading The Courier of the Ozarks by Byron A. (Byron Archibald) Dunn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Courier of the Ozarks?

Yes. All 5585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Courier of the Ozarks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Courier of the Ozarks take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Courier of the Ozarks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Courier of the Ozarks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loyal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courier of the Ozarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missouri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courier of the Ozarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Members
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courier of the Ozarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Militia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courier of the Ozarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.