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The Courier of the Ozarks
The Courier of the Ozarks

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Courier of the Ozarks is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.
He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."
In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.
When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.
Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Courier of the Ozarks

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Courier of the Ozarks is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.
Line 2
He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."
/hiː wɑːz ðə ˈjʌŋɡəst sʌn ʌv ə kənˈtʌki ˌpaɪəˈnɪr wʌn huː dɪd mʌtʃ ɪn ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌp ʌv ðæt ˈkɑːmənwelθ wen ɪt wɑːz noʊn æz ðə dɑːrk ənd ˈblʌdi ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.
Line 4
When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.
/wen əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ ɪn ə ˈdrʌŋkən brɔːl hiː ʃɑːt ənd kɪld wʌn ʌv hɪz best frendz/
Line 5
Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.
/fɪld wɪð ˈhɔːrər ənd ˈnoʊɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv hɪz kraɪm hiː fled/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brawl noun US /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading “When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.”

brawls noun US /brɔːlz/

plural of “brawl” — an uproarious party

From this reading “In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.”

commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."”

encounters noun US /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."”

ozarks noun US /ˈoʊzɑːrks/

an area of low mountains in northwestern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri and northeastern Oklahoma

From this reading “A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.”

pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."”

wayward adjective US /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading “In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.”

became involved verb + adjective counted as “become involved”

In this reading “In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.”

about twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.”

best friends noun + noun counted as “best friend”

the one friend who is closest to you

In this reading “When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.”

with horror preposition + noun

In this reading “Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.”

youngest son adjective + noun counted as “young son”

In this reading “He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

BloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

brawlnounUS /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

brawlsnounUS /brɔːlz/

plural of “brawl” — an uproarious party

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

Chittenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

commonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

encountersnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

FilledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

GroundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

loveliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

OZARKSnounUS /ˈoʊzɑːrks/

an area of low mountains in northwestern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri and northeastern Oklahoma

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A GIRL OF THE OZARKS In one of the loveliest valleys in the heart of the Ozarks lived Judge Marion Chittenden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Filled with horror, and knowing the consequences of his crime, he fled.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When about twenty years of age, in a drunken brawl he shot and killed one of his best friends.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was the youngest son of a Kentucky pioneer, one who did much in the building up of that commonwealth when it was known as "The Dark and Bloody Ground."

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In his youth, Marion Chittenden--that was not his name then--was wild and wayward, and became involved in numerous brawls and personal encounters.

Chapter 16 of The Courier of the Ozarks by Byron A. (Byron Archibald) Dunn holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Courier of the Ozarks contain?

Chapter 16 holds 351 sentences of The Courier of the Ozarks, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Courier of the Ozarks by Byron A. (Byron Archibald) Dunn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Courier of the Ozarks?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Courier of the Ozarks

Common questions about reading The Courier of the Ozarks by Byron A. (Byron Archibald) Dunn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Courier of the Ozarks?

Yes. All 5585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Courier of the Ozarks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Courier of the Ozarks take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Courier of the Ozarks section by section

How to work through The Courier of the Ozarks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Courier of the Ozarks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Courier of the Ozarks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Courier of the Ozarks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loyal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courier of the Ozarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missouri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courier of the Ozarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Members
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courier of the Ozarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Militia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Courier of the Ozarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.