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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Look at 'em come, Jesse!
More and more!
Must be forty or fifty families."
Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.
She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Look at 'em come, Jesse!
Line 2
More and more!
/mɔːr ənd mɔːr/
Line 3
Must be forty or fifty families."
/mʌst biː ˈfɔːrti ɔːr ˈfɪfti ˈfæməliz/
Line 4
Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.
Line 5
She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.”

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.”

Molly noun US /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading “Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.”

portly adjective US /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading “Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.”

prairie noun US /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.”

ribbon noun US /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading More and more!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Look at 'em come, Jesse!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Must be forty or fifty families."

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

browed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Look at 'em come, Jesse!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading "Look at 'em come, Jesse!

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Must be forty or fifty families."

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Must be forty or fifty families."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Must be forty or fifty families."

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

Jesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look at 'em come, Jesse!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look at 'em come, Jesse!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More and more!

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Must be forty or fifty families."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Must be forty or fifty families."

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

portlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

timber-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

Wingate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Molly Wingate, middle-aged, portly, dark browed and strong, stood at the door of the rude tent which for the time made her home.

écru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was pointing down the road which lay like an écru ribbon thrown down across the prairie grass, bordered beyond by the timber-grown bluffs of the Missouri.

Chapter 1 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Covered Wagon contain?

Chapter 1 holds 227 sentences of The Covered Wagon, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Covered Wagon?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Covered Wagon

Common questions about reading The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Covered Wagon?

Yes. All 6631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Covered Wagon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Covered Wagon take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Covered Wagon section by section

How to work through The Covered Wagon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Covered Wagon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Covered Wagon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Covered Wagon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.