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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.
For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.
Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.
The grass was up.
The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.
/ðə ˈrɑːndɪvuː æz tuː ðə stɑːrt ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈwæɡən treɪn ˈlɪtəl taɪm ˌɪnˈdiːd rɪˈmeɪnd/
Line 2
For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.
/fɔːr deɪz ɪn sʌm ˈɪnstənsəz fɔːr wiːks ðə ˈjuːnəts ʌv ðə treɪn hæd leɪn hiːr ɑːn ðə ˈbɔːrdər ənd ðə men wɜːr ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈrestləs/
Line 3
Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.
/sʌm hæd kʌm ə ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz ənd naʊ wɜːr kiːn tuː stɑːrt aʊt fɔːr mɔːr ðæn tuː ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz əˈdɪʃənəl/
Line 4
The grass was up.
/ðə ɡræs wɑːz ʌp/
Line 5
The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.
/ðə men frʌm ˌɪləˈnɔɪ ˌɪndiˈænə oʊˈhaɪoʊ ˈaɪəwə məˈzʊri kənˈtʌki ˈɑːrkənsɑː ˈfretɪd ɑːn ðə liːʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.”

fretted adjective US /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading “The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.”

Indiana noun US /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.”

Iowa noun US /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading “The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.”

leash noun US /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading “The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.”

units noun US /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

ArkansasnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The grass was up.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

IndiananounUS /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

leashnounUS /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The men from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas fretted on the leash.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

RENDEZVOUSnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Some had come a thousand miles and now were keen to start out for more than two thousand miles additional.

unitsnounUS /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The grass was up.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading THE RENDEZVOUS As to the start of the great wagon train, little time, indeed, remained.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The grass was up.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For days, in some instances for weeks, the units of the train had lain here on the border, and the men were growing restless.

Chapter 3 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Covered Wagon contain?

Chapter 3 holds 170 sentences of The Covered Wagon, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Covered Wagon?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Covered Wagon

Common questions about reading The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Covered Wagon?

Yes. All 6631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Covered Wagon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Covered Wagon take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Covered Wagon section by section

How to work through The Covered Wagon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Covered Wagon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Covered Wagon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Covered Wagon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.