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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.
Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.
His was the long and sinewy type of muscle.
He was in hard condition.
Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.
/ðə bruːt bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ˈstɔːlwərt men huː ˈfrʌntɪd wʌn əˈnʌðər strɪpt tuː ˈtraʊzərz ənd ʃuːz ðer wɑːz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ tuː tʃuːz/
Line 2
Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.
Line 3
His was the long and sinewy type of muscle.
/hɪz wɑːz ðə lɔːŋ ənd ˈsɪnjuːi taɪp ʌv ˈmʌsəl/
Line 4
He was in hard condition.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn hɑːrd kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.”

fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.”

fuller noun US /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.”

muscle noun US /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “His was the long and sinewy type of muscle.”

sinewy adjective US /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading “His was the long and sinewy type of muscle.”

stalwart adjective US /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.”

stripped adjective US /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading “THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.”

Woodhull noun US /ˈwʊdhʌl/

United States advocate of women's suffrage; in 1872 she was the first woman to run for the United States presidency (1838-1927)

From this reading “Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

Banion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

BRUTEnounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He was in hard condition.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

forsoothadverb

an archaic word originally meaning “in truth” but now usually used to express disbelief

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He was in hard condition.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was in hard condition.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His was the long and sinewy type of muscle.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading His was the long and sinewy type of muscle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

sinewyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading His was the long and sinewy type of muscle.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

slouchyadjective

lacking stiffness in form or posture

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

squarer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading His was the long and sinewy type of muscle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE BRUTE Between the two stalwart men who fronted one another, stripped to trousers and shoes, there was not so much to choose.

WoodhullnounUS /ˈwʊdhʌl/

United States advocate of women's suffrage; in 1872 she was the first woman to run for the United States presidency (1838-1927)

From this reading Woodhull perhaps had the better of it by a few pounds in weight, and forsooth looked less slouchy out of his clothes than in them.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Banion, two years younger than his rival, himself was round and slender, thin of flank, a trace squarer and fuller of shoulder.

Chapter 8 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Covered Wagon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 128 sentences of The Covered Wagon, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Covered Wagon?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Covered Wagon

Common questions about reading The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Covered Wagon?

Yes. All 6631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Covered Wagon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Covered Wagon take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Covered Wagon section by section

How to work through The Covered Wagon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Covered Wagon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Covered Wagon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Covered Wagon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.