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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.
Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.
Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.
He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.
Jackson riding ahead, came up with his hand raised for a halt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.
/ðə ded menz teɪl ðə ˈwɪldərnəs kloʊs æt hænd suːn wɑːz tuː meɪk ˌɪtˈself felt/
Line 2
Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.
Line 3
Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.
Line 4
He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.
Line 5
Jackson riding ahead, came up with his hand raised for a halt.
/ˈdʒæksən ˈraɪdɪŋ əˈhed keɪm ʌp wɪð hɪz hænd reɪzd fɔːr ə hɔːlt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gallop verb US /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.”

intending verb US /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.”

locate verb US /ˈloʊkeɪt/

discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining

From this reading “Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.”

outriders noun US /ˈaʊtraɪdərz/

plural of “outrider” — an escort who rides ahead (as a member of the vanguard)

From this reading “Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.”

scout noun US /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.”

Vermilion adjective US /vərˈmɪljən/

of a vivid red to reddish-orange color

From this reading “Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jackson riding ahead, came up with his hand raised for a halt.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

cut-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Jackson riding ahead, came up with his hand raised for a halt.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

locateverbUS /ˈloʊkeɪt/

discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

MEN'SnounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

outridersnounUS /ˈaʊtraɪdərz/

plural of “outrider” — an escort who rides ahead (as a member of the vanguard)

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Jackson riding ahead, came up with his hand raised for a halt.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Jackson riding ahead, came up with his hand raised for a halt.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jackson riding ahead, came up with his hand raised for a halt.

VermilionadjectiveUS /vərˈmɪljən/

of a vivid red to reddish-orange color

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was at a gallop now, and what he said sent them all back at full speed to the head of the Wingate column.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading THE DEAD MEN'S TALE The wilderness, close at hand, soon was to make itself felt.

Wingate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four miles in advance they unexpectedly met the scout of the Missouri column, Bill Jackson, who had passed the Wingate train by a cut-off of his own on a solitary ride ahead for sake of information.

Wingate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wingate's outriders moved out before noon of one day, intending to locate camp at the ford of the Big Vermilion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jackson riding ahead, came up with his hand raised for a halt.

Chapter 11 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Covered Wagon contain?

Chapter 11 holds 91 sentences of The Covered Wagon, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Covered Wagon?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Covered Wagon

Common questions about reading The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Covered Wagon?

Yes. All 6631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Covered Wagon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Covered Wagon take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Covered Wagon section by section

How to work through The Covered Wagon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Covered Wagon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Covered Wagon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Covered Wagon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.