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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.
Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.
After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.
Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.
He also was bitter over the delay in making a burial trench.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.
Line 2
Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.
Line 3
After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.
Line 4
Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.
Line 5
He also was bitter over the delay in making a burial trench.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ wɑːz ˈbɪtər ˈoʊvər ðə dɪˈleɪ ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈberiəl trentʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crease verb US /kriːs/

make wrinkles or creases on a smooth surface; make a pressed, folded or wrinkled line in; “crisp” is archaic

From this reading “Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.”

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.”

dour adjective US /ˈdaʊər/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.”

Price's noun US /ˈpraɪsɪz/

possessive form of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.”

scars noun US /skɑːrz/

plural of “scar” — a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading “After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “He also was bitter over the delay in making a burial trench.”

vastly adverb US /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also was bitter over the delay in making a burial trench.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

BANION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading He also was bitter over the delay in making a burial trench.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading He also was bitter over the delay in making a burial trench.

Caleb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

creaseverbUS /kriːs/

make wrinkles or creases on a smooth surface; make a pressed, folded or wrinkled line in; “crisp” is archaic

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading He also was bitter over the delay in making a burial trench.

DONIPHAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

douradjectiveUS /ˈdaʊər/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

grumbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

Jed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He also was bitter over the delay in making a burial trench.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

Price'snounUS /ˈpraɪsɪz/

possessive form of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

scarsnounUS /skɑːrz/

plural of “scar” — a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After his mother's alarm had taken the form of first aid he was all for showing his battle scars to a certain damsel in Caleb Price's wagon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading He also was bitter over the delay in making a burial trench.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Jed was vastly proud over a bullet crease he had got in a shoulder.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

Wingate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANION OF DONIPHAN'S Molly Wingate was grumbing over her fire when at length her husband and son returned to their wagon.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Wingate remained dour and silent as was now his wont, and cursing his luck that he had had no horse to carry him up in the late pursuit of the Sioux.

Chapter 17 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Covered Wagon contain?

Chapter 17 holds 69 sentences of The Covered Wagon, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Covered Wagon?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Covered Wagon

Common questions about reading The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Covered Wagon?

Yes. All 6631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Covered Wagon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Covered Wagon take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Covered Wagon section by section

How to work through The Covered Wagon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Covered Wagon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Covered Wagon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Covered Wagon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.