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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 496 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW, COLA!
"How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.
He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.
But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.
A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 496 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW, COLA!
Line 2
"How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.
Line 3
He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.
Line 4
But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.
Line 5
A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.”

cola noun US /ˈkoʊlə/

large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts

From this reading “HOW, COLA!”

crosswise adjective US /ˈkrɔːswaɪz/

lying or extending across the length of a thing or in a cross direction

From this reading “But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.”

Crows noun US /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.”

leveled verb US /ˈlevəld/

past form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.”

maliciously adverb US /məˈlɪʃɪsli/

with malice; in a malicious manner

From this reading “He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.”

strengthening noun US /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading “But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

COLAnounUS /ˈkoʊlə/

large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts

From this reading HOW, COLA!

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

crosswiseadjectiveUS /ˈkrɔːswaɪz/

lying or extending across the length of a thing or in a cross direction

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

CrowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW, COLA!

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

leveledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

past form of “level” — aim at

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

maliciouslyadverbUS /məˈlɪʃɪsli/

with malice; in a malicious manner

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

strengtheningnounUS /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

togues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

Chapter 28 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough holds 496 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Covered Wagon contain?

Chapter 28 holds 496 sentences of The Covered Wagon, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 496 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Covered Wagon?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Covered Wagon

Common questions about reading The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Covered Wagon?

Yes. All 6631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Covered Wagon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Covered Wagon take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Covered Wagon section by section

How to work through The Covered Wagon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Covered Wagon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Covered Wagon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.