Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.
The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.
It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.
The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.
"Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.
Line 2
The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.
Line 3
It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.
/ɪt ɔːl wɑːz wʌn tuː ˈeni huː maɪt hæv siːn ənd ðə tuː ˈsaɪlənt men ðə ˈjʌŋɡər əˈhed ðə ˈoʊldər bɪˈhaɪnd ˈɑːbviəsli wɜːr men ˈeɪbəl tuː hoʊld ðer ˈkaʊnsəl ɔːr tuː dɪˈfend ðer ˈprɑːpərti/
Line 4
The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.
Line 5
"Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admonished verb US /ədˈmɑːnɪʃt/

past form of “admonish” — advise or counsel in terms of someone's behavior

From this reading “"Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.”

gashed verb US /ɡæʃt/

past form of “gash” — cut open

From this reading “YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.”

Jackson's noun US /ˈdʒæksənz/

possessive form of “jackson” — English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading “YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.”

mules noun US /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.”

Sacramento noun US /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading “YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.”

trampled verb US /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

admonishedverbUS /ədˈmɑːnɪʃt/

past form of “admonish” — advise or counsel in terms of someone's behavior

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

Banion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

care-free

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

gashedverbUS /ɡæʃt/

past form of “gash” — cut open

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

Jackson'snounUS /ˈdʒæksənz/

possessive form of “jackson” — English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

kyacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

LACKnounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

SacramentonounUS /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The smoke of a distant encampment caught the keen eye of Jackson as he rode, humming, care-free, the burden of a song.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

Susannah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Oh, then, Susannah!" admonished the old mountain man, and bade the said Susannah to be as free of care as he himself then and there was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The kyacks which swung heavy on the strongest two mules might hold salt or lead or gold.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

WindingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

YETconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading YET IF LOVE LACK Winding down out of the hills into the grassy valley of the Upper Sacramento, the little pack train of Banion and Jackson, six hardy mules beside the black horse and Jackson's mountain pony, picked its way along a gashed and trampled creek bed.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading It all was one to any who might have seen, and the two silent men, the younger ahead, the older behind, obviously were men able to hold their counsel or to defend their property.

Chapter 39 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Covered Wagon contain?

Chapter 39 holds 100 sentences of The Covered Wagon, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Covered Wagon?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Covered Wagon

Common questions about reading The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Covered Wagon?

Yes. All 6631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Covered Wagon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Covered Wagon take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Covered Wagon section by section

How to work through The Covered Wagon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Covered Wagon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Covered Wagon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Covered Wagon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.