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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.
His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.
It was evening.
Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.
A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Covered Wagon is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.
Line 2
His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.
Line 3
It was evening.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 4
Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.
Line 5
A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.
/ə ˈmaʊntəd mæn wɑːz ˈoʊpənɪŋ ðə ɡeɪt ˈsʌmwʌn ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barnyard noun US /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading “His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.”

flail verb US /fleɪl/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading “THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.”

rails noun US /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.”

stack noun US /stæk/

an orderly pile

From this reading “THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.”

stoop verb US /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.”

unused adjective US /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading “His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.”

wheat noun US /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading “THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

barnyardnounUS /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

deer-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was evening.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.

flailverbUS /fleɪl/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

Jesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

stacknounUS /stæk/

an orderly pile

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.

stoopverbUS /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A mounted man was opening the gate, someone they did not recognize.

threshingnoun

the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

unusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

weather-beatenadjective

tanned and coarsened from being outdoors

From this reading His grim and weather-beaten wagon stood, now unused, at the barnyard fence of rails.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

WHOLEadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Wingate and his wife again sat on their little stoop, gazing down the path that led to the valley road.

Wingate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

Yamhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LIGHT OF THE WHOLE WORLD At the new farm of Jesse Wingate on the Yamhill the wheat was in stack and ready for the flail, his deer-skin sacks made ready to carry it to market after the threshing.

Chapter 40 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Covered Wagon contain?

Chapter 40 holds 141 sentences of The Covered Wagon, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Covered Wagon?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Covered Wagon

Common questions about reading The Covered Wagon by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Covered Wagon?

Yes. All 6631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Covered Wagon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Covered Wagon take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Covered Wagon section by section

How to work through The Covered Wagon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Covered Wagon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Covered Wagon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Covered Wagon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Covered Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.