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The Coward
The Coward

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Coward is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Coward
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See http://www.
A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.
HENRY MORFORD.
Author of "Shoulder-Straps," "The Days of Shoddy," etc.
Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Coward

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Coward is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See http://www.
Line 2
A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.
Line 3
HENRY MORFORD.
Line 4
Author of "Shoulder-Straps," "The Days of Shoddy," etc.
Line 5
Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Author of "Shoulder-Straps," "The Days of Shoddy," etc.”

Brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.”

Chestnut adjective US /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading “Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.”

henry noun US /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “HENRY MORFORD.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://www.”

Novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.”

Shoddy adjective US /ˈʃɑːdi/

made of inferior workmanship and materials

From this reading “Author of "Shoulder-Straps," "The Days of Shoddy," etc.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.

306

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Shoulder-Straps," "The Days of Shoddy," etc.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.

BrothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.

ChestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Author of "Shoulder-Straps," "The Days of Shoddy," etc.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Shoulder-Straps," "The Days of Shoddy," etc.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY MORFORD.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://www.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.

MORFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY MORFORD.

NovelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.

Peterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://www.

ShoddyadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːdi/

made of inferior workmanship and materials

From this reading Author of "Shoulder-Straps," "The Days of Shoddy," etc.

Shoulder-Straps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Shoulder-Straps," "The Days of Shoddy," etc.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading See http://www.

Chapter 1 of The Coward by Henry Morford holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Coward contain?

Chapter 1 holds 13 sentences of The Coward, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Coward by Henry Morford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Coward?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Coward

Common questions about reading The Coward by Henry Morford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Coward?

Yes. All 5768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36644 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Coward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36644, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Coward take to read?

About 480 minutes of reading across 1154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Coward section by section

How to work through The Coward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Coward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Coward

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Coward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.