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The Coward
The Coward

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Coward is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.
POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.
Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.
His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.
His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Coward

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Coward is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.
Line 2
POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.
Line 3
Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.
Line 4
His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.
Line 5
His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.
/hɪz ˈpraɪvət ˈfɔːrtʃən met wɪð ˈsʌndri ˈsɪriəs ˈdrɔːbæks ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðɪs ˈwiːknəs ðoʊ ə ˈdʒenərəli ˈprɑːspərəs ˈbɪznəs eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː kiːp ˌɪnˈtækt ðə fjuː ˈθaʊzəndz wɪtʃ hiː hæd ɔːlˈredi wʌn ənd ˈɡrædʒuːəli ɪf ˈsloʊli tuː æd tuː ðə əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulation noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.”

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.”

drawbacks noun US /ˈdrɔːbæks/

plural of “drawback” — the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.”

hardware noun US /ˈhɑːrdwer/

major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)

From this reading “His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.”

intact adjective US /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading “His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.”

plausible adjective US /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading “His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.”

sundry adjective US /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Seven years noun + noun

In this reading “Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.”

MARKET VALUE noun + noun

the price at which buyers and sellers trade the item in an open marketplace

In this reading “POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.”

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.”

private fortune adjective + noun

In this reading “His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.”

own composition verb + noun

In this reading “His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.”

few thousands adjective + noun counted as “few thousand”

In this reading “His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1856

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

accumulationnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

AWAKENINGnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

BECAMEverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

DISCHARGEDadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

drawbacksnounUS /ˈdrɔːbæks/

plural of “drawback” — the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

DUNDERHAVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

GUARDIANnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

hardwarenounUS /ˈhɑːrdwer/

major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

intactadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

IRONnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

MARKETnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

MERCHANTnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

NICHOLASnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

plausibleadjectiveUS /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

pliancynoun

the property of being pliant and flexible

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

POMEROY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

RUINnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

STOCKnounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A RETURN TO 1856--NICHOLAS HILL, IRON MERCHANT--HIS DEATH, HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS FRIEND--HOW DR.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

unscrupulouslyadverb

without scruples

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

VALUEnounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading POMEROY BECAME A GUARDIAN, AND HOW HE DISCHARGED THAT DUTY--A RUIN AND AN AWAKENING--THE MARKET VALUE OF DUNDERHAVEN STOCK IN 1858.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His trade had been in iron and hardware, but the material of his stock by no means entered into his own composition, for he was a man somewhat noted for his quiet and retiring manners and a pliancy of spirit making him at times the victim of the unscrupulously plausible.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading His private fortune met with sundry serious drawbacks on account of this weakness, though a generally prosperous business enabled him to keep intact the few thousands which he had already won, and gradually if slowly to add to the accumulation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Seven years before 1863, and consequently in 1856, died Nicholas Hill, a merchant of Philadelphia, whose place of business on Market Street above Third had been the seat of a respectable though not remarkably extensive trade, for nearly a quarter of a century.

Chapter 7 of The Coward by Henry Morford holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Coward contain?

Chapter 7 holds 185 sentences of The Coward, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Coward by Henry Morford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Coward?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Coward

Common questions about reading The Coward by Henry Morford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Coward?

Yes. All 5768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36644 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Coward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36644, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Coward take to read?

About 480 minutes of reading across 1154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Coward section by section

How to work through The Coward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Coward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Coward

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Coward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.