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The Cowardly Lion of Oz
The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cowardly Lion of Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.
Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.
Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!
But here I go telling the whole story.
Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.
Line 2
Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.
Line 3
Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!
Line 4
But here I go telling the whole story.
/bʌt hiːr aɪ ɡoʊ ˈtelɪŋ ðə hoʊl ˈstɔːri/
Line 5
Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baum noun US /bɔːm/

United States writer of children's books (1856-1919)

From this reading “_Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.”

continuing adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading “_Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.”

Cowardly adjective US /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading “_Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.”

Founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

Historian noun US /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “_Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.”

Lion's noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “_Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.”

Scarecrow noun US /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading “Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.”

whiskers noun US /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole story adjective + noun

In this reading “But here I go telling the whole story.”

fell down verb + adjective

In this reading “Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

BAUMnounUS /bɔːm/

United States writer of children's books (1856-1919)

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But here I go telling the whole story.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

CowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

FamousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

FoundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

FRANKadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But here I go telling the whole story.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But here I go telling the whole story.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

HistoriannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

ImagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

Lion'snounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

man-eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

Mudge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

Mustafa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

Oz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

ReadverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

Reilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

ScarecrownounUS /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But here I go telling the whole story.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading But here I go telling the whole story.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine--!

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories_ BY L. FRANK BAUM "Royal Historian of Oz" The Reilly & Lee Co. Chicago _Printed in the United States of America_ This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and the people who were hunting him.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But here I go telling the whole story.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, I do not believe there has been so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.

Chapter 1 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz contain?

Chapter 1 holds 20 sentences of The Cowardly Lion of Oz, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Common questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Yes. All 2903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cowardly Lion of Oz take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section

How to work through The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Cowardly Lion of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.