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The Cowardly Lion of Oz
The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cowardly Lion of Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.
All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.
Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.
The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.
He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.
Line 2
All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.
/ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə bɪɡ tent ˈpiːpəl muːvd əˈbaʊt ˈrestləsli ɑːn ðə hɑːrd siːts ənd ˈɡrʌmbəld wen ˈsʌdən ˈsplæʃɪz ʌv reɪn keɪm ˈpeltɪŋ θruː ðə tent tɑːp/
Line 3
Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.
Line 4
The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.
Line 5
He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.
/hiː stʊd ɑːn hɪz hed hiː wɔːkt ɑːn hɪz hændz hiː lept ˈoʊvər ðə ˈeləfənt hiː priˈtendɪd hiː wɑːz ə ˈbɔːki ˈdɑːŋki/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applauding verb US /əˈplɔːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading “Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.”

balky adjective US /ˈbɔːki/

stopping short and refusing to go on

From this reading “He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.”

clown noun US /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.”

pelting noun US /ˈpeltɪŋ/

anything happening rapidly or in quick successive

From this reading “All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.”

raining adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading “Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.”

splashes noun US /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading “All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.”

stuffy adjective US /ˈstʌfi/

lacking fresh air

From this reading “Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.”

big tent adjective + noun

In this reading “All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.”

dinner bells noun + noun counted as “dinner bell”

a bell rung to announce that dinner has been served

In this reading “Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.”

about restlessly preposition + adverb

In this reading “All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.”

splashes of verb + particle counted as “splash of”

In this reading “All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

applaudingverbUS /əˈplɔːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

balkyadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːki/

stopping short and refusing to go on

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

bonnets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.

CircusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

clownnounUS /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

distractedlyadverb

in a distracted manner

From this reading The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.

dizzilyadverb

in a giddy light-headed manner

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

Glicko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

half-heartedlyadverb

without enthusiasm; in a half-hearted manner

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

MagicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

MothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

peltingnounUS /ˈpeltɪŋ/

anything happening rapidly or in quick successive

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading The chief clown ran distractedly around both rings.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

splashesnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

stuffyadjectiveUS /ˈstʌfi/

lacking fresh air

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

Stumptown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

trapezes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He stood on his head, he walked on his hands, he leaped over the elephant, he pretended he was a balky donkey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Magic at the Circus It was raining outside, it was hot and stuffy inside and it was the last day of the circus in Stumptown.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All over the big tent people moved about restlessly on the hard seats, and grumbled when sudden splashes of rain came pelting through the tent top.

worryingnounUS /ˈwɜːriɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mothers were thinking anxiously of the wet journey home, young ladies were worrying about their spring bonnets, and even the boys and girls were only applauding half-heartedly as old Billy, the elephant, rang dinner bells in one ring and the Glicko sisters swung dizzily from trapezes in the other.

Chapter 3 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz contain?

Chapter 3 holds 67 sentences of The Cowardly Lion of Oz, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Common questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Yes. All 2903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cowardly Lion of Oz take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section

How to work through The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Cowardly Lion of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.