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The Cowardly Lion of Oz
The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cowardly Lion of Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.
To tell the truth, they were breathless.
Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.
"Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.
"Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.
Line 2
To tell the truth, they were breathless.
/tuː tel ðə truːθ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈbreθləs/
Line 3
Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.
Line 4
"Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.
/wel hiːr wiː ɑːr hiː sed ˈwɪŋkɪŋ mɔːr frʌm fɔːrs ʌv ˈhæbət ðæn bɪˈkɔːz hiː felt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈdʒɑːli/
Line 5
"Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.
/jes sɜːr ɡʌlpt ðə ˈɔːrfən ˈswɑːloʊɪŋ hɑːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathless adjective US /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading “To tell the truth, they were breathless.”

clown noun US /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.”

gulped verb US /ɡʌlpt/

past form of “gulp” — to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading “"Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.”

habit noun US /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading “"Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.”

jolly adjective US /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “"Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.”

swallowing verb US /ˈswɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading “"Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.”

winking noun US /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading “"Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.”

swallowing hard verb + adjective counted as “swallow hard”

In this reading “"Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.”

tell the truth verb + article + noun counted as “tell … truth”

In this reading “To tell the truth, they were breathless.”

looked doubtfully verb + particle counted as “look doubtfully”

In this reading “Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading To tell the truth, they were breathless.

clownnounUS /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

doubtfullyadverb

in a doubtful manner

From this reading Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

gulpedverbUS /ɡʌlpt/

past form of “gulp” — to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading "Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

Mudge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

swallowingverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading "Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading To tell the truth, they were breathless.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the Court of Mudge Neither the clown nor the boy spoke for several minutes.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To tell the truth, they were breathless.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To tell the truth, they were breathless.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading To tell the truth, they were breathless.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then the clown sat up and looked doubtfully at the orphan.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To tell the truth, they were breathless.

winkingnounUS /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading "Well, here we are," he said, winking more from force of habit than because he felt particularly jolly.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, sir!" gulped the orphan, swallowing hard.

Chapter 4 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz contain?

Chapter 4 holds 121 sentences of The Cowardly Lion of Oz, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Common questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Yes. All 2903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cowardly Lion of Oz take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section

How to work through The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Cowardly Lion of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.