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The Cowardly Lion of Oz
The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cowardly Lion of Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.
"Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.
Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.
"Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.
"This is a fine way to receive friends.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.
Line 2
"Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.
Line 3
Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.
Line 4
"Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.
Line 5
"This is a fine way to receive friends.
/ðɪs ɪz ə faɪn weɪ tuː rəˈsiːv frendz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Emerald noun US /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.”

flapping noun US /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “"Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.”

Nick's noun US /nɪks/

possessive form of “nick” — an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)

From this reading “Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.”

Scarecrow noun US /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading “"Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.”

Scraps noun US /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “"Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.”

Snorer noun US /ˈsnɔːrər/

someone who snores while sleeping

From this reading “"Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.”

Villains noun US /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “"Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.”

witches noun US /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.”

any sort adjective + noun

In this reading “In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “"Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.”

hold on verb + particle

hold firmly

In this reading “Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

EmeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "This is a fine way to receive friends.

flappingnounUS /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading "Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "This is a fine way to receive friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This is a fine way to receive friends.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

Nick'snounUS /nɪks/

possessive form of “nick” — an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

Ozma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading "This is a fine way to receive friends.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

reprovingadjective

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

ScarecrownounUS /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

ScrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

SnorernounUS /ˈsnɔːrər/

someone who snores while sleeping

From this reading "Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

squalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

Tik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

Tok's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dorothy could answer, Tik Tok's machinery ran down and his iron hold on Nick's neck relaxed, much to his relief.

VillainsnounUS /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading "Villains!" squalled Snorer, flapping into the air.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "This is a fine way to receive friends.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading "Who found witch?" repeated Scraps, waving her cotton arms wildly; but at a reproving nod from the Scarecrow she subsided.

witchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

witchesnounUS /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading In the Emerald City "Who found this witch?" asked Ozma anxiously, for witches of any sort distressed the kind little fairy ruler.

Chapter 20 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz contain?

Chapter 20 holds 119 sentences of The Cowardly Lion of Oz, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Common questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Yes. All 2903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cowardly Lion of Oz take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section

How to work through The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Cowardly Lion of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.