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The Cowardly Lion of Oz
The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cowardly Lion of Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.
Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.
The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.
The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.
Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.
Line 2
Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.
/krʌntʃ æz hiː træmpt əˈlɔːŋ bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈkaʊərdli ˈlaɪən wɑːz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈhɑːrdər ðæn ɪn ɔːl ðə stoʊn ˈeɪdʒəz ʌv hɪz hɑːrd laɪf/
Line 3
The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.
Line 4
The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.
Line 5
Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crunch verb US /krʌntʃ/

make a crushing noise

From this reading “Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.”

developing adjective US /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading “Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.”

Emerald noun US /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.”

fondness noun US /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading “Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.”

Lion's noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.”

suggestions noun US /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading “Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.”

tramped verb US /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.”

Wizard noun US /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading “The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many centuries adjective + noun counted as “many century”

In this reading “The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.”

great fondness adjective + noun

In this reading “Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.”

into action preposition + noun

In this reading “The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.”

started down verb + adjective counted as “start down”

In this reading “The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

CowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

CrunchverbUS /krʌntʃ/

make a crushing noise

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

EmeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

Lion'snounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

Mudge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

Notta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

Oz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

PerilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading Notta's suggestions had aroused his curiosity, and for the Cowardly Lion he was developing a great fondness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

trampedverbUS /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

Wam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Crunch, as he tramped along beside the Cowardly Lion, was thinking harder than in all the stone ages of his hard life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The mountain where Crunch had stood for so many centuries, while quite near the Emerald City, was never visited by anyone, so that the Stone Man knew very little of life as it was lived in Oz.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Cowardly Lion's Peril To understand how the Cowardly Lion made the journey to Mudge in one day instead of three, we must go back to the afternoon he started down the mountain with the Stone Man of Oz.

WizardnounUS /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading The Wizard Wam had given him brains of a sort, and though they had not been used before the events of the afternoon had brought them quite suddenly into action.

Chapter 21 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz contain?

Chapter 21 holds 147 sentences of The Cowardly Lion of Oz, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Common questions about reading The Cowardly Lion of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cowardly Lion of Oz?

Yes. All 2903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cowardly Lion of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cowardly Lion of Oz take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section

How to work through The Cowardly Lion of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Cowardly Lion of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cowardly Lion of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cowardly Lion of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.