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The Crater
The Crater

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crater is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."
Savage.
After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.
Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.
There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crater

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crater is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."
Line 2
Savage.
/ˈsævədʒ/
Line 3
After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.
/ˈæftər ðə tent ɑːn ðə ˈsʌmət wɑːz ɪˈrektəd mɑːrk pæst mʌtʃ ʌv hɪz ˈleʒər taɪm ðer/
Line 4
Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.
/ˈðɪθɜːr hiː kənˈveɪd ˈmeni ʌv hɪz bʊks ʌv wɪtʃ hiː hæd ə ˈveri rɪˈspektəbəl kəˈlekʃən hɪz fluːt ənd ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv hɪz ˈraɪtɪŋ məˈtɪriəlz/
Line 5
There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.
/ðer hiː kʊd sɪt ənd wɑːtʃ ðə ɡroʊθ ʌv ðə ˈdɪfərənt ˈvedʒtəbəlz hiː wɑːz ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cultivating verb US /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading “There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.”

Doubling noun US /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading “"Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."”

flowery adjective US /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “"Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."”

flute noun US /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading “Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.”

Gleams noun US /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading “"Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “"Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."”

rebound verb US /riˈbaʊnd/

spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading “"Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."”

sparkle verb US /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading “"Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

beamyadjective

broad in the beam

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

cultivatingverbUS /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.

DoublingnounUS /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

floweryadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

flutenounUS /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

full-grownadjective

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

GayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

gilds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

GleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

reboundverbUS /riˈbaʊnd/

spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

SavageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Savage.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.

sparkleverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

SummitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

ThitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the tent on the Summit was erected, Mark passed much of his leisure time there.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading There he could sit and watch the growth of the different vegetables he was cultivating.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Thither he conveyed many of his books, of which he had a very respectable collection, his flute, and a portion of his writing materials.

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading "Now from the full-grown day a beamy shower Gleams on the lake, and gilds each glossy flower, Gay insects sparkle in the genial blaze, Various as light, and countless as its rays-- Now, from yon range of rocks, strong rays rebound, Doubling the day on flowery plains around."

Chapter 8 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Crater contain?

Chapter 8 holds 200 sentences of The Crater, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Crater?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crater

Common questions about reading The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crater?

Yes. All 6148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crater take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crater section by section

How to work through The Crater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Crater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commodity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fretting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.