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The Crater
The Crater

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Crater is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."
Young.
It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.
A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.
He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crater

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Crater is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."
/mænz rɪtʃ wɪð ˈlɪtəl wɜːr hɪz ˈdʒʌdʒmənts truː ˈneɪtʃər ɪz ˈfruːɡəl ənd hɜːr wɑːnts ɑːr fjuː ðiːz fjuː wɑːnts ˈænsərd brɪŋ sɪnˈsɪr dɪˈlaɪts bʌt fuːlz kriˈeɪt ðemˈselvz nuː ˈæpətaɪts/
Line 2
Young.
/jʌŋ/
Line 3
It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.
/ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ˈmædnəs ɪn mɑːrk tuː pərˈsuː hɪz ˌɪnˈtentʃən/
Line 4
A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.
/ə boʊt ɔːr kræft ʌv ˈeni sɔːrt wʌns əˈdrɪft ɪn sʌtʃ ə ɡeɪl kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn ˈoʊvərteɪkən baɪ ˈiːvɪn wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈaɪləndərz huː ɑːr noʊn tuː pæs hæf ðer lɪvz ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd ðə jʌŋ mæn sʌŋk daʊn ɑːn ðə rɑːk ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɡæspɪŋ fɔːr breθ ɪn ðə ɪnˈtensəti ʌv hɪz dɪˈstres/
Line 5
He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.
/hiː felt mɔːr fɔːr bɑːb ðæn hiː dɪd fɔːr hɪmˈself fɔːr ɪˈskeɪp wɪð laɪf əˈpɪrd tuː hɪm tuː biː ə fərˈlɔːrn hoʊp fɔːr hɪz frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adrift adjective US /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.”

appetites noun US /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading “"Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."”

delights noun US /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading “"Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “"Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."”

gasping verb US /ˈɡæspɪŋ/

-ing form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading “A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.”

islanders noun US /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading “A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.”

judgments noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “"Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

adriftadjectiveUS /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

appetitesnounUS /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

gaspingverbUS /ˈɡæspɪŋ/

-ing form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

islandersnounUS /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

judgmentsnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He felt more for Bob than he did for himself, for escape with life appeared to him to be a forlorn hope for his friend.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A boat, or craft of any sort, once adrift in such a gale, could not have been overtaken by even one of those islanders who are known to pass half their lives in the water; and the young man sunk down on the rock, almost gasping for breath in the intensity of his distress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Man's rich with little, were his judgments true; Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; These few wants answered bring sincere delights, But fools create themselves new appetites."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would have been madness in Mark to pursue his intention.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young.

Chapter 9 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Crater contain?

Chapter 9 holds 223 sentences of The Crater, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Crater?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crater

Common questions about reading The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crater?

Yes. All 6148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crater take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crater section by section

How to work through The Crater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Crater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commodity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fretting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.