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The Crater
The Crater

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Crater is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crater
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."
Young.
It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.
He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.
Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crater

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Crater is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."
Line 2
Young.
/jʌŋ/
Line 3
It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.
Line 4
He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.
/hiː hæd ˈteɪkən θɪŋz ˈliːzərli ənd kəmˈpliːtəd hɪz wɜːrk ɪn ɔːl ɪts pɑːrts bɪˈfɔːr hiː θɔːt ʌv ˈpʌtɪŋ ðə kræft ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 5
Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.
/əˈfreɪd ʌv wɜːrmz hiː juːzd sʌm ʌv ðə oʊld ˈkɑːpər ɑːn ðɪs boʊt tuː ənd hiː ˈpeɪntɪd hɜːr ˌɪnˈsaɪd ənd aʊt nɑːt ˈoʊnli wɪð fəˈdeləti bʌt wɪð teɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dancer's noun US /ˈdænsərz/

possessive form of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading “"The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."”

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “"The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “"The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."”

launching noun US /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading “It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.”

leisurely adverb US /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading “He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.”

revels noun US /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “"The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."”

shakes noun US /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading “"The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."”

worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

dancer'snounUS /ˈdænsərz/

possessive form of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

launchingnounUS /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

mid-summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

revelsnounUS /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

shakesnounUS /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "The globe around earth's hollow surface shakes, And is the ceiling of her sleeping sons: O'er devastation we blind revels keep; While buried towns support the dancer's heel."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

Woolston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was again mid-summer ere Mark Woolston had his boat ready for launching.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had taken things leisurely, and completed his work in all its parts, before he thought of putting the craft into the water.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading Afraid of worms, he used some of the old copper on this boat, too; and he painted her, inside and out, not only with fidelity, but with taste.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young.

Chapter 11 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Crater contain?

Chapter 11 holds 214 sentences of The Crater, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Crater?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crater

Common questions about reading The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crater?

Yes. All 6148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crater take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crater section by section

How to work through The Crater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Crater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commodity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fretting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.